重庆贫困地区经济自生能力研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 03:20

本文选题：重庆贫困地区　切入点：经济发展　出处：《重庆工商大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：消除贫困加速落后地区经济发展一直是振奋人心的经济学研究领域,尤其是发展经济学兴起后,众多学者对贫困形成的原因以及消除贫困的对策进行了丰富有意义的探索。在我国全面建成小康社会的时代背景下,确保到2020年现行标准下农村贫困人口实现脱贫是我国实现第一个“百年目标”必须完成的任务。重庆作为我国的直辖市,繁华都市和落后偏远山区并存,消除贫困不仅是实现全面小康的内涵所在,也是“科学发展、富民兴渝”的必然要求。从救济式扶贫到开发式扶贫,贫困地区经济自生能力提高不仅仅是扶贫的手段,更是扶贫的目标。本文对重庆贫困地区经济自生能力进行深入研究,为重庆扶贫工作的推进提供参考,具有一定的理论和现实意义。研究的主要内容包括:对与本选题相关的研究就行了梳理,并对本研究赖以为依据的经济增长理论和能力理论进行了解析;对重庆贫困地区的分布和战略定位及其当前经济发展的基本特征进行了描述性统计分析;界定了贫困地区经济自生能力的概念,并对其构成进行了分析,设计了要素集聚能力、人力资本提升能力、科技创新能力、协调发展能力4个子系统共26个指标的评价体系,初步构建了贫困地区经济自生能力的理论分析框架;利用2013年到2015年的相关数据,运用因子分析法从不同的子系统维度及综合视角对重庆14个国家贫困县的经济自生能力进行动静态评价分析和聚类分析。研究的主要结论是:重庆14个国家贫困县的经济发展水平和农民收入水平均稳步提升,但还存在产业结构不合理、城镇化进程滞后、要素流出严重等问题;贫困县内部经济水平参差不齐,与非贫困县的差距明显;贫困地区经济自生能力是贫困地区在物质资本、劳动力、人力资本、科技资本等生产要素集聚的基础之上,利用资源创造社会物质财富,促使本地区经济具备自主造血功能,最终实现贫困地区脱贫奔小康目标的能力,它由生产要素聚集能力、人力资本提升能力、科技创新能力和经济协调发展能力构成;动静态综合评价结果显示,重庆14个国家贫困县按经济自生能力可以分为四个梯队:第一梯队是万州区和开州区;第二梯度是黔江区、云阳县、丰都县、奉节县;第三梯队是秀山县、武隆县、巫山县、石柱县、彭水县;第四梯队是巫溪县、酉阳县、城口县。
[Abstract]:Eradicating poverty and accelerating economic development in backward areas has been an encouraging field of economic research, especially after the rise of development economics. Many scholars have made rich and meaningful explorations on the causes of the formation of poverty and the countermeasures to eliminate it. Under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way in our country, To ensure that the rural poor can achieve poverty eradication under the current standards by 2020 is the first task that our country must accomplish in order to achieve the century-long goal. As a municipality directly under the Central Government of China, Chongqing, as a municipality directly under the Central Government, is a prosperous city and a backward and remote mountainous area. Eliminating poverty is not only the connotation of realizing the overall well-off society, but also the inevitable requirement of "scientific development, enriching the people and prospering Chongqing." from relief poverty alleviation to development-oriented poverty alleviation, the improvement of economic self-generating ability in poverty-stricken areas is not only a means of poverty alleviation. It is also the goal of poverty alleviation. This paper makes an in-depth study on the economic self-supporting ability of the poverty-stricken areas in Chongqing to provide a reference for the promotion of poverty alleviation work in Chongqing. It has certain theoretical and practical significance. The main contents of the study include: the research related to this topic has been combed, and the economic growth theory and the ability theory based on which the research is based have been analyzed; This paper makes a descriptive statistical analysis of the distribution and strategic orientation of the poor areas in Chongqing and the basic characteristics of their current economic development, defines the concept of the economic endogenous capacity of the poverty-stricken areas, analyzes its composition, and designs the gathering ability of the elements. The evaluation system of 26 indexes for the four subsystems of human capital upgrading, science and technology innovation and coordinated development ability is established, and the theoretical analysis framework of economic self-generating ability in poor areas is constructed, and the relevant data from 2013 to 2015 are used. Using factor analysis method, the dynamic and static evaluation and cluster analysis of the economic endogenous capacity of 14 poor counties in Chongqing were carried out from different sub-system dimensions and comprehensive perspectives. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: poverty in 14 countries in Chongqing. The county's economic development level and farmers' income level have steadily increased. However, there are still some problems, such as unreasonable industrial structure, lagged urbanization process, serious outflow of elements, uneven internal economic level in poor counties, and obvious disparity with non-poor counties, the economic self-generating ability of poor areas is the material capital in poor areas, and so on. On the basis of the agglomeration of production factors such as labor force, human capital, scientific and technological capital, and using resources to create social material wealth, the local economy will have its own hematopoiesis function and finally realize the ability to lift poverty out of poverty and reach the goal of well-off society. It consists of the ability of gathering factors of production, the ability of promoting human capital, the ability of scientific and technological innovation and the ability of coordinated development of economy. The 14 impoverished counties in Chongqing can be divided into four echelons according to their economic ability: the first echelon is Wanzhou and Kaizhou; the second gradient is Qianjiang, Yunyang, Fengdu, Fengjie; and the third is Xiushan, Wulong and Wushan. Shizhu County, Pengshui County; the fourth echelon is Wuxi County, Youyang County, Chengkou County.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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