吉林省区域经济发展差异分析

发布时间：2018-04-01 10:06

本文选题：吉林省　切入点：区域经济发展差异　出处：《东北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：区域经济发展及其差异发展是区域经济学最根本的问题。区域经济发展是由经济发展所固有的规律决定的,表现为区域经济发展的历史演变和区域经济空间结构中的经济发展差异化。区域经济发展差异是一个普遍的经济现象,无论是发达国家,还是发展中国家；无论是资本主义国家,还是社会主义国家,由于受自然资源、区位优势、生产禀赋、产业结构、历史文化背景等多方的影响,各区域在经济发展上存在着不均衡。因而区域经济发展差异是一个不可避免的客观问题。目前,我国区域经济发展差异的研究绝大多数是中东西部三大地带一起比较分析或者单一地带分析,这其中主要是地带内省际之间经济发展差异分析,省内各地区之间的区域经济发展差异则往往被忽视。本文从吉林省各地区经济发展状况入手分析地区之间的经济差异并给出原因探讨和缩小地区差异的对策建议,这对于实现吉林省地区资源优化配置和协调发展具有重要的意义。论文以区域经济发展差异基本理论为基础,通过对区域经济发展差异界定明确文章研究的主要问题。论文使用总量指标,复合指标着手较为系统地分析了吉林省中东西部经济总量和各地级市之间的经济发展相对差异状况。然后,根据吉林省从1992年到2011年的统计数据,阐述了吉林省区域经济发展差异的结构变迁。再次,进一步分析了吉林省内区域经济发展差距的倒U型的变化模式和中间凸起,两端塌陷空间结构的原因,其中包括：区域经济发展的自然环境及区位条件、经济基础条件、社会条件以及政策倾斜的差异。最后,提出了促进吉林省区域经济健康和谐发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Regional economic development and its differential development are the most fundamental problems in regional economics.The development of regional economy is determined by the inherent law of economic development, which is manifested in the historical evolution of regional economic development and the difference of economic development in the spatial structure of regional economy.The difference in regional economic development is a common economic phenomenon, whether developed or developing countries, whether capitalist countries or socialist countries, due to natural resources, geographical advantages, production endowment, industrial structure,With the influence of historical and cultural background, there is imbalance in economic development in various regions.Therefore, regional economic development difference is an inevitable objective problem.At present, most of the studies on the differences of regional economic development in China are the comparative analysis of the three major zones in the east, east and west of China, or the analysis of the single zone, which is mainly the analysis of the differences in economic development among the provinces within the belt.The difference of regional economic development between different regions in the province is often ignored.This paper analyzes the economic differences among different regions in Jilin Province and gives the countermeasures and suggestions to reduce the regional differences, which is of great significance to realize the optimal allocation and coordinated development of resources in Jilin Province.Based on the basic theory of regional economic development difference, the paper defines the regional economic development difference and clarifies the main problems of the paper.By using the total index and the composite index, the relative difference of economic development between the central, eastern and western parts of Jilin Province and the economic development among the cities at the prefectural level is analyzed systematically in this paper.Then, according to the statistical data of Jilin Province from 1992 to 2011, this paper expounds the structural changes of regional economic development differences in Jilin Province.Thirdly, the paper further analyzes the inverted U-shaped change mode of regional economic development gap in Jilin Province and the causes of the collapse of spatial structure at both ends, including: the natural environment and location conditions of regional economic development, and the economic base conditions.Differences in social conditions and policy preferences.Finally, the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the healthy and harmonious development of regional economy in Jilin Province.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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