西藏山南地区生态文明示范区建设案例分析

发布时间：2018-04-02 00:26

本文选题：生态文明　切入点：DPSIR分析框架　出处：《南京农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：西藏山南地区是我国典型的欠发达地区和民族文化发源地,区域内文化独特、经济滞后、生态脆弱,经济发展以农业为主,第二产业和第三产业比重低,城乡居民收入差距大,边远地区农牧民收入低,生活贫困。另一方面,该区位于我国地缘政治前缘区,与印度接壤,跟印度政府之间存在着约4万平方公里的争议区,既是我国国土安全屏障区,又是我国生态安全屏障区；是国家级重点开发区——藏中南经济圈的重要组成部分；是国家生态安全屏障保护与建设的重要区域；是以水电为主,太阳能、风能、地热能发电为辅的藏中能源基地；是藏源文化保护地和以藏民族之宗、藏文化之源为标志的藏源旅游基地；是以生态农牧业、优势矿产业、民族手工业为重点的藏中特色产业基地。为促进山南地区社会经济发展,山南地区提出了 “六个模范区”的奋斗目标,大力实施生态强地战略,扎实推进生态美好模范区和美丽山南建设,在造林绿化、污染减排、城乡环境综合整治、生活垃圾处置和医疗废物处置市场化托管运营、环保制度建设等方面积累了先进经验,走在了全区前列。在这一背景下,本案例分析西藏山南地区生态文明示范区建设途径与对策,在探索区域发展阶段、资源环境禀赋以及主体功能要求的基础上,分析该地区生态文明示范区建设的有利条件和制约因素,探索促进经济、社会、生态共同发展的建设途径,进而总结欠发达地区生态文明示范区建设途径,提炼推广模式,为欠发达地区生态文明建设提供经验。论文共分为七大部分,第一章为绪论,重点探讨论文选题背景、意义、研究目的、研究进展、技术路线以及论文的主要创新点和不足之处等；第二章为西藏山南地区概况,包括山南地区交通、位置、经济发展水平、气候与自然条件特征等,从宏观上介绍案例区生态文明示范区建设基础与前提；第三章为山南地区发展态势及制约因素分析,基于驱动力-压力-状态-影响-响应(DPSIR)分析框架从经济发展质量、资源能源节约利用、生态建设与环境保护、文化培育、体制机制建设等五个方面共53项指标分析山南地区生态文明示范区建设的基础和面临的挑战,为示范区建设途径提供依据；第四章为山南地区生态文明示范区的战略定位分析和建设目标；第五章重点探讨了山南地区生态文明示范区的重点建设工程和发展途径；第六章分析了西藏山南地区生态文明示范区建设带来的经济、社会和生态效益区；第七章为结论与建议,重点探讨了以西藏山南地区为案例的生态脆弱的欠发达地区建设生态文明先行示范区的途径与对策。通过案例分析发现,西藏山南地区面临着经济发展滞后、生态服务功能减退、生态脆弱等问题,同时又是我国民族文化的发源地、生态安全屏障区以及水能资源基地,促进区域生态文明示范区建设能有效保障社会、经济和生态效益的协调。未来发展中,应通过谋划空间开发格局、调整优化产业结构、推动绿色循环低碳发展、节约集约利用资源、加大生态系统和环境保护力度、建立藏源生态文化体系、创新体制机制和加强基础能力建设等促进区域生态文明示范区建设；而区域未来发展的工程主要包含产城一体化、统筹城乡发展以及特色产业建设等。
[Abstract]:The southern area of Tibet is typical of China's underdeveloped areas and ethnic cultural birthplace, regional culture unique, economic lag, fragile ecology, agriculture is the main economic development, the proportion of the second industry and the third industry is low, the urban-rural income gap, low income of farmers and herdsmen in remote areas, living in poverty. On the other hand, the area is located in the geopolitical front region of our country, on the border with India, with the government of India between about 40 thousand square kilometers of the disputed area, is China's homeland security barrier zone, it is our country ecological security barrier; National Key Development Zone -- an important part of Tibetan central economic circle is an important regional; the ecological security barrier protection and construction of the state; to hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal power as reservoir energy base; is the source of Tibetan culture protection and the Tibetan people in cases of the source as a symbol of Tibetan The source of Tibetan tourism base; based on ecological agriculture and animal husbandry, the advantage of the mining industry, as the focus of the Tibetan nationality handicraft industry in industrial base. In order to promote social and economic development in Shannan Prefecture, Shannan area put forward "six model" goal, vigorously implement the strong ecological strategy, and promote the good ecological model area beautiful and Shannan construction, afforestation, pollution reduction, urban environment, market operators hosting the garbage disposal and medical waste disposal, environmental protection system construction has accumulated experience, walk in the forefront of the region. In this background, analysis of the demonstration area of ecological civilization construction way in Shannan Area of Tibet and Countermeasures in this case, in the exploration stages of regional development, resources and environment foundation endowment and the main functional requirements, the favorable conditions of the demonstration area of ecological civilization construction in the area and factors, explore the promotion The economic, social, ecological construction way of common development, then summarizes in the demonstration area of ecological civilization construction in developed regions, refining the promotion mode, to provide experience for the construction of ecological civilization in less developed areas. This paper is divided into seven parts, the first chapter is the introduction, mainly discuss the background, significance, research purpose, research progress the main innovation technical route as well as the shortcomings and so on; the second chapter is the situation in southern area of Tibet, including the Shannan area traffic, location, level of economic development, natural conditions and climate characteristics, the foundation and the premise of building ecological civilization case demonstration area from the macro; the third chapter is the analysis of the development situation of Shannan area and restricting factors, based on the driving force pressure state impact response (DPSIR) framework from the quality of economic development, conservation and utilization of energy resources, ecological construction and environmental protection, culture Five aspects of mechanism construction, a total of 53 indicators of the demonstration area of ecological civilization construction in Shannan area and challenge, provide the basis for the construction of the demonstration zone approach; the fourth chapter is strategic positioning in Shannan area of ecological civilization demonstration area construction and analysis; the fifth chapter focuses on the key construction project and development way, in the demonstration area of ecological civilization; the sixth chapter analyzes the construction of ecological civilization demonstration area in Shannan area of Tibet economic, social and ecological benefits; the seventh chapter is the conclusion and suggestion, discussed in south mountain area of Tibet as the case approaches and Countermeasures of ecological fragility of ecological civilization construction in less developed areas of demonstration area. Through case study, Shannan Prefecture of Tibet is facing backward economic development, ecological service function, ecological fragility, and China's national culture The birthplace of the barrier zone of ecological security and water resources base, promoting the construction of regional ecological civilization demonstration area can effectively protect the society, coordination of economic and ecological benefits. In the future, should be through the planning space development pattern, adjust and optimize the industrial structure, promote green low-carbon development cycle, saving and intensive use of resources, improve the ecological system and efforts to protect the environment, establish the source of Tibetan ecological culture system, institutional innovation and strengthen infrastructure construction, promote the construction of regional demonstration area of ecological civilization; and the future development of regional engineering mainly includes integrated production city, urban and rural development and industrial construction.

【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X321;F127

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