黄河三角洲高效生态经济区产业集群优化研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 03:00

本文选题：黄河三角洲　切入点：产业集群　出处：《中国石油大学(华东)》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近几年我国经济发展经历了由沿海局部地区先发展,在带动周边经济崛起的历程,先后出台了西部大开发、振兴东北老工业基地、中部崛起等经济发展战略,华东地区作为仅剩下的经济福地,成为众多学者研究的对象,而黄河三角洲更是凭借着独特的地理位置和资源优势上升为国家重点战略规划。黄河三角洲地区虽然发展起步落后,但是却拥有着绝对的经济发展优势,得天独厚的地理位置、矿产资源的丰厚储量、未利用土地资源丰富、复杂多样的生态系统等,均为黄三角经济的发展提供了优势条件。因此国家规划出台后,重点建设黄三角经济区产业集群,推动黄三角地区经济的快速前进。同时在经济发展的同时注重经济和环境的有机融合,经济发展要以生态化、和谐化、协调化为落脚点,建设高效、生态的集群发展模式,成为其他地区效仿的模板。本文在深入研究产业集群和优化相关理论的基础上,进行大量的描述性和定量性分析,从空间布局、产业结构、集群产出能力等角度分析黄三角产业集群现状。但由于黄河三角洲独特的自然、经济环境,目前依然存在产业间协调能力差、产业链完整度低、公共服务设施薄弱、生态承载力低等问题,作者依照高效、生态、低碳、统筹发展、共同进步等优化原则,以产业集群经济高速发展为优化目标,计算地区各产业的总产值区位商,明确现有产业的集聚化程度,选择需要重点优化的特色产业集群,并提出加强产业间协调与合作、调整产业链结构、完善公共服务基础设施、提高集群创新力,增强集群整体竞争力,实现优化产业集群的目标。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the economic development of our country has experienced the first development in some coastal areas, and in the course of promoting the economic rise of the surrounding areas, we have successively promulgated economic development strategies such as the large-scale development of the western region, the revitalization of the old industrial base in the Northeast, the rise of the central region, and so on. As the only remaining economic blessing, East China has become the object of many scholars' studies. The Yellow River Delta, with its unique geographical location and resource advantages, has become a key national strategic plan. Although the development of the Yellow River Delta is lagging behind, it has an absolute economic development advantage and a unique geographical location. The rich reserves of mineral resources, the abundant unused land resources and the complex and diverse ecosystem have all provided the advantageous conditions for the economic development of the Yellow River Delta. Promoting the rapid progress of the economy in the Yellow River Delta region. At the same time, we should pay attention to the organic integration of the economy and the environment while developing the economy. The economic development should be ecological, harmonious and coordinated, and build an efficient and ecological cluster development model. On the basis of in-depth research on industrial clusters and optimization theory, this paper makes a lot of descriptive and quantitative analysis, from the spatial layout, industrial structure, This paper analyzes the present situation of the industrial cluster in the Yellow River Delta from the point of view of cluster output ability. However, due to the unique natural and economic environment of the Yellow River Delta, there are still poor coordination among industries, low integrity of the industrial chain, and weak public service facilities. On the basis of the optimization principles of high efficiency, ecology, low carbon, overall development and common progress, and with the rapid development of industrial cluster economy as the optimization goal, the author calculates the location quotient of the total output value of various industries in the region. Make clear the degree of agglomeration of existing industries, select characteristic industrial clusters that need to be optimized, and propose to strengthen coordination and cooperation among industries, adjust the structure of industry chain, perfect public service infrastructure, and improve the innovation ability of clusters. Enhance the overall competitiveness of the cluster to achieve the goal of optimizing industrial clusters.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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