城镇与农村流动人口的收入差异——基于2015年全国流动人口动态监测数据的分位数回归分析

发布时间：2018-04-02 14:20

本文选题：城镇流动人口　切入点：农村流动人口　出处：《人口研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：文章基于2015年全国流动人口动态监测数据,采取分位数回归与分位数分解分析方法,探究城镇流动人口与农村流动人口之间收入差异问题。研究发现,流动人口群体内部的收入差距显著;除特征差异外,户籍歧视对收入差异的影响比重高达36.8%;同时,影响收入各变量的回归系数在城镇与农村流动人口不同分位点具有较大差异;在反事实状态下,随着收入分位数即工资收入等级的不断提高,两类群体收入的差距不断扩大,且户籍歧视对其影响程度逐渐加深,在90%分位点的该比重高达75.1%。总之,受户籍制度影响,流动人口的收入差距明显,社会分层现象严重。因此,户籍制度改革将会缩小流动人口的收入差距,政府应为降低户籍歧视制定一系列的配套政策,推动城乡一体化进程。
[Abstract]:Based on the dynamic monitoring data of national floating population in 2015, the income difference between urban floating population and rural floating population is explored by quantile regression and quantile decomposition analysis.The study found that the income gap within the floating population group is significant; in addition to the differences in characteristics, the impact of household registration discrimination on income differences is as high as 36.8 percent; at the same time,The regression coefficient of influencing income variables has great difference between urban and rural floating population, and the income gap between the two groups is widening with the increase of income quartile, that is, wage income grade.And the impact of household registration discrimination on it gradually deepened, the proportion of 90th locus reached 75.1.In a word, influenced by the household registration system, the income gap of floating population is obvious and the phenomenon of social stratification is serious.Therefore, the reform of the household registration system will narrow the income gap of the floating population. The government should formulate a series of supporting policies to reduce the discrimination of household registration and promote the process of urban-rural integration.
【作者单位】：吉林大学东北亚研究院;
【分类号】：F124.7;C924.2

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