我国营商环境存在的问题及优化建议

发布时间：2018-04-02 18:08

本文选题：营商环境　切入点：要素环境　出处：《理论学刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：营商环境是制约投资行为的客观条件,主要包括经济政策的明确性、要素供给的支撑性、政府服务的便利性、法治体系的完备性、要素资源的流动性、市场体系的公平性及市场准入的统一性。当前我国的营商环境仍存在很多不足:政策缺乏稳定性和连续性,透明度不足,执行不一致;劳动力成本上涨,土地供给数量下降,获得贷款便利性差;政府与市场及各部门之间的关系尚未理顺;法律法规有待完善,知识产权保护水平有待提高;贸易管理及外汇管理仍不便利等等。优化我国的营商环境,必须合理放宽束缚企业经营发展的制度性限制,全面改进政府职责中的短板、障碍与不作为,努力降低企业要素成本与税费负担,牢牢守住关乎国家经济安全与稳定的底线。
[Abstract]:The business environment is the objective condition that restricts the investment behavior, including the clarity of economic policy, the support of factor supply, the convenience of government service, the completeness of rule of law system, the mobility of factor resources.Fairness of market system and unity of market access.At present, there are still many shortcomings in our business environment: lack of stability and continuity of policies, lack of transparency, inconsistent implementation, rising labor costs, declining quantity of land supply, poor access to loans;The relationship between the government and the market and various departments has not been straightened out; the laws and regulations need to be improved; the level of intellectual property protection needs to be improved; and the trade management and foreign exchange management are still not convenient and so on.To optimize our business environment, we must reasonably relax the institutional restrictions that constrain the business development of enterprises, comprehensively improve the shortcomings, obstacles and inaction in government duties, and strive to reduce the cost of enterprise elements and the burden of taxes and fees.Firmly hold on to the bottom line of national economic security and stability.
【作者单位】：商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院;
【分类号】：F124

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