江西省投资环境优化研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 05:34

本文选题：区域投资环境　切入点：评价体系　出处：《浙江师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：良好的投资环境是外商投资目标区域的前提条件,也是区域吸引外资的必备条件。近年来,江西省外商投资增长迅速,位于中部地区前列,但与长三角地区各省(市)相比,差距依然较大。这种差距主要源自于江西省投资环境和对比省份投资环境的差异,为此,优化自身投资环境是江西省进一步吸引外商投资的根本途径。在优化投资环境之前,必须对区域投资环境进行客观评价。基于此,本文结合区域投资环境理论,对区域投资环境的分类、构成要素、理论基础和评价方法进行详细地分析、概括和总结。同时,考虑现阶段区域投资环境的发展需求,遵照相关原则,构建了一个涵盖5维36个操作指标的区域投资环境评价指标体系,涉及经济环境、基础设施、场效应、社会服务和自然环境五个方面。此外,选择因子分析法作为区域投资环境的评价方法,并对其基本原理、基本步骤和拟合检验进行了概述。依据本文所构建的区域投资环境评价指标体系,运用SPSS17.0软件,对江西省投资环境进行实证分析。具体分为两个过程：一是比较2006-2011年江西省与中部地区其他五省的投资环境,分析江西省投资环境在中部六省中所处的位置；二是比较2006-2011年江西省与长三角地区的投资环境,比较和分析江西省与东部沿海发达省份的差距。实证结果表明：江西省整体投资环境处于中部地区中游水平,但与长三角地区差距显著：与中部地区其他省份相比,江西省在对外开放水平和场效应方面具有比较优势,但基础设施和社会服务环境处于劣势；与长三角地区各省(市)相比,江西省在经济环境、场效环境、基础设施和社会服务四个方面,均处于绝对劣势。针对实证分析的结果,对优化江西省投资环境提出相关对策建议。
[Abstract]:A good investment environment is a prerequisite for foreign investment target areas, and also a prerequisite for attracting foreign investment.In recent years, foreign investment in Jiangxi Province has grown rapidly and is in the forefront of the central region, but compared with the provinces (cities) in the Yangtze River Delta region, the gap is still large.This gap is mainly derived from the difference between the investment environment of Jiangxi Province and the investment environment of different provinces. Therefore, optimizing the investment environment of Jiangxi Province is the fundamental way to attract foreign investment further in Jiangxi Province.Before optimizing the investment environment, the regional investment environment must be evaluated objectively.Based on this, this paper, based on the theory of regional investment environment, analyzes, generalizes and summarizes the classification, constituent elements, theoretical basis and evaluation methods of regional investment environment in detail.At the same time, considering the development needs of the regional investment environment at the present stage, in accordance with the relevant principles, a regional investment environment evaluation index system covering 36 operational indicators in 5 dimensions is constructed, which involves the economic environment, infrastructure, and field effects.Five aspects of social service and natural environment.In addition, factor analysis is selected as the evaluation method of regional investment environment, and its basic principle, basic steps and fitting test are summarized.According to the evaluation index system of regional investment environment, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the investment environment in Jiangxi Province by using SPSS17.0 software.It is divided into two processes: one is to compare the investment environment between Jiangxi Province and the other five provinces in the central region from 2006 to 2011, and the other is to analyze the position of the investment environment of Jiangxi Province in the six central provinces, and the other is to compare the investment environment between Jiangxi Province and the Yangtze River Delta region from 2006 to 2011.To compare and analyze the gap between Jiangxi Province and the eastern coastal developed provinces.The empirical results show that the overall investment environment of Jiangxi Province is in the middle reaches of the central region, but there is a significant difference between Jiangxi Province and the Yangtze River Delta region. Compared with other provinces in the central region, Jiangxi Province has comparative advantages in the level of opening up and the field effect.Compared with the provinces (cities) of Yangtze River Delta, Jiangxi Province is at an absolute disadvantage in four aspects: economic environment, field effect environment, infrastructure and social service.According to the results of empirical analysis, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to optimize the investment environment in Jiangxi Province.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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