西部地区生产性财政支出对经济增长的影响：一个比较分析

发布时间：2018-04-03 09:29

本文选题：生产性财政支出　切入点：经济增长　出处：《西北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济增长的相关问题长久以来都是经济学家们普遍关注的热点问题,如何实现经济的持续增长也是各国政府持之以恒的方向。自改革开放以来,我国在经济发展方面的成就举世瞩目。在经济高速发展的过程中,中国同时也面临着区域发展不均衡的难题,特别是东西部省市之间经济增长的极度不均衡。为缓解区域经济增长差异,政府运用各种财政政策手段和工具,不断加大对西部地区的财政资金支持力度,其中大部分财政资金用于生产性领域。那么这些财政资金,特别是生产性财政支出是否对西部地区经济增长发挥了作用?发挥何种作用?这都是值得进一步验证的问题。本文在研究生产性财政支出与经济增长关系的过程中,首先将生产性财政支出定义为能使宏观生产函数发生改变的、其增加可以提高稳态经济增长率的政府支出部分。其次,在内生经济增长理论经典模型和区域经济收敛理论的基础上,分别从生产性财政支出流量和存量两个方面对其与区域经济增长的关系进行理论分析。在理论分析的基础上,本文利用1993-2010地市级面板数据建立实证模型,采用广义矩估计方法对生产性财政支出的当期流量值和以前年度积累值于经济增长的关系进行实证检验,同时对东西部地区生产性财政支出对经济增长的贡献程度进行比较研究。最后,在理论分析和实证检验的基础上,提出调整、完善西部地区财政支出的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The related problems of economic growth have long been the focus of attention of economists, how to achieve sustained economic growth is also a persistent direction of governments.Since the reform and opening up, China's economic development has attracted worldwide attention.In the process of rapid economic development, China is also faced with the problem of unbalanced regional development, especially the extreme imbalance of economic growth between eastern and western provinces and cities.In order to alleviate the difference of regional economic growth, the government has used various means and tools of fiscal policies to continuously increase the financial support to the western region, most of which is used in productive areas.So, have these financial funds, especially the productive financial expenditure, played a role in the economic growth of the western region?What role do they play?These are problems that deserve further verification.In the course of studying the relationship between productive fiscal expenditure and economic growth, this paper first defines productive fiscal expenditure as the part of government expenditure which can make the macro-production function change and which can increase the steady economic growth rate.Secondly, on the basis of the classical model of endogenous economic growth theory and regional economic convergence theory, the relationship between endogenous economic growth and regional economic growth is analyzed theoretically from the two aspects of productive financial expenditure flow and stock.On the basis of theoretical analysis, this paper establishes an empirical model by using the municipal panel data from 1993 to 2010, and uses the generalized moment estimation method to test the relationship between the current flow value of the productive financial expenditure and the accumulated value of the previous year to the economic growth.At the same time, the paper makes a comparative study on the contribution of productive fiscal expenditure to economic growth in the eastern and western regions.Finally, on the basis of theoretical analysis and empirical test, the author puts forward some policy suggestions on how to improve the fiscal expenditure in the western region.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F812.45;F124.1

【参考文献】