供给侧改革背景下服务业新业态与消费升级

发布时间：2018-04-03 10:49

本文选题：服务业新业态　切入点：消费升级　出处：《经济学家》2017年11期

【摘要】：当前我国服务消费发展面临重大机遇,发展服务业新业态对于促消费、惠民生具有重大意义。发展服务业新业态不是由供给或需求某一方面决定的,而是促进服务供给结构和需求结构匹配的内在要求。作为一种供给创新,服务业新业态呈现出"互联网+"可加性、一二产业服务化、服务生产化(制造化)、服务业内部融合、专业化内生成长和空间形态集聚化等趋势特征。服务业新业态推动消费热点和亮点涌现,助推消费结构优化转型,促进消费方式和消费体验改善,这些升级表现可从平台经济、分享经济、体验经济三个方面进行理论溯源和机制解释。以服务业新业态促进消费升级,要重点从匹配服务供给和需求结构、完善交易服务平台建设、健全市场监管和治理体系、促进城乡居民消费平衡发展等方面着手。
[Abstract]:At present, the development of service consumption in China is faced with great opportunities, and it is of great significance to promote consumption and benefit the health of the people.The development of new service industry is not determined by supply or demand, but by the inherent requirement of matching service supply structure and demand structure.As a kind of supply innovation, the new service industry presents the characteristics of "Internet" additivity, the service of the first and second industries, the service production (manufacturing), the internal integration of the service industry, the endogenous growth of specialization and the agglomeration of spatial form, and so on.The new form of service industry promotes the emergence of consumption hot spots and bright spots, promotes the transformation of consumption structure optimization, and promotes the improvement of consumption patterns and consumption experience. These upgrading performances can be seen from the platform economy and the sharing economy.Experience economy three aspects of theoretical traceability and mechanism explanation.In order to promote consumption upgrading in the new service industry, we should focus on matching the structure of service supply and demand, perfecting the construction of trading service platform, perfecting the market supervision and governance system, and promoting the balanced development of urban and rural residents' consumption.
【作者单位】：湘潭大学商学院;湘潭大学社会主义经济理论研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国收入分配体制改革动态跟踪和效果评估研究”(12&ZD049);国家社会科学基金一般项目“以收入分配改革重构有效供给与有效需求联动与匹配的动力机制研究”(17BJL012)
【分类号】：F126.1;F719

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