老挝吸引中国企业直接投资的环境分析与产业选择研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 14:39

本文选题：对外直接投资　切入点：环境分析　出处：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济一体化趋势的不断深入,老挝作为发展中国家,也在世界经济一体化发展的行列中。为了进一步吸引国外的资本进入,老挝在革新开放以来,从自身出发,制定了各方面的优惠政策,加大吸引其它国家在本国进行投资的步伐。老挝和中国长期以来保持着友好的贸易往来,近年来,中国在老挝投资的力度也在不断加大,为了进一步提高中国企业在老挝投资的积极性,有必要从中国投资企业的角度出发,对老挝的投资环境进行深入的分析和研究,并针对这些研究的分析结果,提出老挝吸引中国企业直接投资的产业选择战略,为老挝吸引中国企业直接投资提供更多地理论借鉴。具体而言,本文主要有以下几个方面的研究内容:一是对老挝投资环境的分析。论文从大的投资环境出发,分析目前中国企业在老挝直接投资的现状、规模、领域以及投资额等,同时也从自然环境与整体宏观环境入手,分析老挝吸外商直接投资的环境优势;二是运用SWOT分析法和PEST分析法从多个方面对老挝吸引中国企业直接投资的环境进行了分析。SWOT分析法主要从优势、劣势、机遇和威胁四个方面进行分析,PEST分析法主要是从政治环境、经济环境、社会和文化因素以及技术引述四个角度进行分析。从而对老挝吸引中国企业直接投资的环境进行整体全面的分析和研究;三是对老挝吸引中国企业直接投资的产业选择战略进行了研究,主要是针对老挝投资环境的优势以及中国企业对外投资的市场需求入手,对老挝吸引中国企业直接投资的产业选择进行了合理的分析和论述,从而对老挝相关部门有了一定的理论借鉴意义;四是提出了未来老挝吸引中国企业直接投资时需要注意的问题及产业选择建议。对于老挝而言,未来吸引中国企业前来投资,不仅需要针对中国企业的投资需求和投资目的,加大相关的优惠政策,同时也要从老挝经济发展的实际情况和以及经济发展的需求出发,明确现阶段以及未来的一段时间里老挝对于外商直接投资的需求,然后将外商需求与自身需求结合起来,进一步对自身的投资环境进行不断完善,对于产业战略选择进行不断调整和优化。综上所述,本文主要是从老挝的角度出发,寻求现阶段和未来一段时间内老挝为了吸引中国企业前来投资需要对本国的投资环境以及产业选择所做出的优化完善和战略性调整。只有这样,才能不断提高老挝吸引外商直接投资的能力,尤其是对于中国企业的吸引力不断加大,同时也有利于老挝本国经济实力的不断加强。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the trend of world economic integration, Laos, as a developing country, is also in the ranks of world economic integration.In order to further attract foreign capital, Laos has formulated various preferential policies from its own perspective since the reform and opening up, so as to increase the pace of attracting other countries to invest in their own countries.Laos and China have maintained friendly trade exchanges for a long time. In recent years, Chinese investment in Laos has also been increasing. In order to further increase the enthusiasm of Chinese enterprises to invest in Laos,It is necessary to conduct in-depth analysis and research on the investment environment in Laos from the perspective of Chinese investment enterprises, and to put forward the industrial choice strategy for Laos to attract direct investment from Chinese enterprises in view of the analysis of the results of these studies.For Laos to attract Chinese direct investment to provide more theoretical reference.Specifically, this paper has the following aspects of research: first, the analysis of Lao investment environment.Starting from the large investment environment, this paper analyzes the current situation, scale, field and investment of Chinese enterprises' direct investment in Laos. At the same time, it also starts with the natural environment and the overall macro environment.This paper analyzes the environmental advantages of Laos in attracting foreign direct investment (FDI). Secondly, it uses SWOT analysis and PEST analysis to analyze the environment of Laos attracting direct investment from Chinese enterprises from many aspects. SWOT analysis mainly analyzes the advantages and disadvantages.The analysis of opportunity and threat is mainly from four angles: political environment, economic environment, social and cultural factors, and technology quotation.Thus, the overall and comprehensive analysis and research on the environment in which Laos attracts direct investment from Chinese enterprises has been carried out. Thirdly, the industrial choice strategy of Laos in attracting direct investment from Chinese enterprises has been studied.In view of the advantages of the Lao investment environment and the market demand of Chinese enterprises' outward investment, this paper makes a reasonable analysis and discussion on the industrial choice of Laos to attract Chinese enterprises' direct investment.So it has certain theoretical reference significance to the relevant departments of Laos. Fourth, it puts forward the problems that Laos should pay attention to when attracting Chinese enterprises' direct investment in the future and the suggestions of industry selection.For Laos, in order to attract Chinese enterprises to invest in the future, it is necessary not only to increase the relevant preferential policies in response to the investment needs and investment purposes of Chinese enterprises,At the same time, starting from the actual situation of Laos's economic development and the needs of its economic development, it is necessary to make clear the demand for foreign direct investment in Laos at this stage and for a period of time to come, and then combine foreign demand with its own needs.Further improve the investment environment and adjust and optimize the industrial strategy.To sum up, this paper is mainly from the point of view of Laos, looking for the Laos in order to attract Chinese enterprises to come to invest in Laos needs to make the optimization and strategic adjustment of the investment environment and industry choice.Only in this way can Laos continuously improve its ability to attract foreign direct investment, especially for Chinese enterprises, and at the same time, it will be conducive to the strengthening of Laos's economic strength.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.2;F125

【参考文献】