区域经济结构转型升级机理分析

发布时间：2018-04-04 02:11

本文选题：创新能力　切入点：区域经济增长　出处：《天津社会科学》2017年02期

【摘要】：高技能劳动力的转移和空间聚集有助于提升聚集区厂商的创新能力和技术水平,使这些产业部门逐渐发展成为新兴产业部门。新兴产业部门具有较高的技术水平和劳动生产率,且单位土地产值高于传统产业部门。在优势区位竞争中,这些高单位土地产值的新兴产业部门将挤走原有的传统产业部门,使原有传统产业部门的生产区位变成高生产率的新兴产业部门的生产区位,被挤出的传统部门则转移到土地价格相对便宜的市郊或边远地区甚至被淘汰。由技术水平提升导致的区域经济总量的增加,意味着区域经济增长;原有低效率的传统产业部门被高效率的新兴产业部门取代,意味着区域经济结构的转型升级;高效率的新兴部门挤出低效率的传统产业部门,意味着产业的区际转移,这就是区域经济结构演进的基本机理。
[Abstract]:The transfer and spatial agglomeration of highly skilled labor force will help to improve the innovation ability and technological level of the manufacturers in the agglomeration area, and make these industrial sectors gradually develop into a new industrial sector.The new industrial sector has high technical level and labor productivity, and the unit land output value is higher than that of the traditional industrial sector.In the superior location competition, these new industrial departments with high land output value will squeeze out the original traditional industrial departments, and make the production location of the original traditional industrial departments become the production location of the high productivity emerging industrial sectors.Squeezed out of the traditional sector is moved to relatively cheap land in the suburbs or remote areas, or even eliminated.The increase of the total amount of the regional economy caused by the upgrading of the technology level means the growth of the regional economy, the replacement of the original inefficient traditional industrial sector by the highly efficient new industrial sector, which means the transformation and upgrading of the regional economic structure.The emergence of efficient new sectors means the inter-regional transfer of industries, which is the basic mechanism of the evolution of regional economic structure.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济研究所;

【相似文献】