云南省城镇化与经济发展水平关系及其空间格局研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 03:38

本文选题：云南省　切入点：城镇化　出处：《云南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，云南省城镇化进程和经济发展水平均取得了长足进步，城镇数量、人口、规模和生活方式都发生了巨大的变化，城镇化进程不断深化成为云南省经济发展过程的一个重要特征，经济方式转变、产业结构升级、工业化等又成为云南省城镇化演变的契机，研究两者的关系可以使城镇化与经济发展往更加协调的方向前进。本文以新城市经济学、发展经济学和新经济地理学关于城镇化和经济发展的相关研究理论为依据，在利用统计软件SPSS和陈明星等的象限图分析法的基础上，运用1989年、1999年、2009年、2011年的国家统计数据，横向、纵向实证研究云南省城镇化率与经济发展水平5个变量因子之间的相关性以及与全国平均水平的差距，分析的结果表明：一、从正负相关性分析，云南省16个市州中，仅有昆明、普洱、大理、迪庆四地的城镇化水平与经济发展水平所有变量全部保持正相关；其他绝大部分地区均为负相关。从相关程度分析，高度相关的有包括普洱和临沧在内的云南省12个市州。二、云南省城镇化与经济发展水平的空间差异。(1)2011年全省16个市州单元划分为6种类型：1个城镇化中度超前型、7个城镇化轻微超前型、2个基本协调型、3个城镇化轻微滞后型、1个城镇化中度滞后型和2个城镇化严重滞后型。(2)在市州尺度上，城镇化与经济发展水平之间关系的区域差异较为明显。云南省在不同区域上既有城镇化水平滞后经济发展水平的市州，也存在城镇化水平超前经济发展水平的市州；且各市州之间滞后或超前的程度也有很大差异；只有较少的几个市州的城镇化与经济发展水平关系属于基本协调类型。(3)市州尺度上城镇化与经济发展水平关系呈明显的南北差异格局。北部地区以城镇化滞后经济发展水平类型为主，如怒江、迪庆；而中、南地区则以城镇化超前经济发展为主，如昆明、普洱。得出两个重要的启示：①当前云南省不少市州中的城镇化超前现象值得关注和警惕。②北部地区部分市州的城镇化进程仍然需要大力加快发展。(4)城镇化与经济发展水平之间关系类似马太效应。从城镇化与经济发展水平之间关系及其空间格局看，在经济发展水平较高的地区，，如中、南部地区的城镇化进程大多呈超前状态；而在经济欠发达地区，如北部城镇化水平则更加滞后于其较低的经济发展水平。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the urbanization process and the level of economic development in Yunnan Province have made great progress. The number, population, scale and lifestyle of cities and towns have all undergone tremendous changes.The continuous deepening of the urbanization process has become an important feature of the economic development process of Yunnan Province. The transformation of the economic mode, the upgrading of the industrial structure, the industrialization and so on have become the opportunities for the evolution of urbanization in Yunnan Province.The study of the relationship between the two can make urbanization and economic development move in a more coordinated direction.Based on the theories of new urban economics, development economics and new economic geography on urbanization and economic development, this paper makes use of the quadrant analysis method of statistical software SPSS and Chen Ming, etc.Using the national statistical data of 1989, 1999, 2009 and 2011, this paper empirically studies the correlation between urbanization rate and economic development level of Yunnan Province and the gap between the five variables and the national average. The results show that: 1.From the positive and negative correlation analysis, the urbanization level of Kunming, Pu'er, Dali and Diqing in 16 cities and prefectures of Yunnan Province maintained positive correlation with all the variables of economic development level, and negative correlation was found in most other regions.From the correlation analysis, there are 12 cities and prefectures of Yunnan Province including Pu'er and Lincang.II.Spatial difference between urbanization and Economic Development level in Yunnan Province in 2011, 16 prefectural units of Yunnan Province were divided into 6 types: 1 moderate urbanization, 7 slightly advanced urbanization, 2 basic coordination, and 3 slight urbanization lag.The latter type, 1 moderate lag type and 2 serious lag type) in the city and state scale,The regional difference between urbanization and economic development level is obvious.In different regions of Yunnan Province, there are not only the cities with the level of urbanization lagging behind the level of economic development, but also the prefectures with the level of urbanization leading to the level of economic development, and the degree of lag or advance among the different cities and states is also very different.Only a few city states belong to the basic coordination type of urbanization and economic development level.) on the scale of city state, the relationship between urbanization and economic development level is obviously different from north to south.The main types of economic development in the north are lagging urbanization, such as Nujiang and Diqing, while the central and southern regions are dominated by urbanization leading economic development, such as Kunming and Pu'er.Two important revelations: 1 at present, urbanization in many cities and prefectures in Yunnan Province is worthy of attention and vigilance .2. the urbanization process of some cities and states in the northern region still needs to be greatly accelerated.) urbanization and economic developmentThe relationship between exhibition levels is similar to the Matthew effect.From the perspective of the relationship between urbanization and the level of economic development and its spatial pattern, in the areas with higher economic development level, such as in the middle, the urbanization process in the southern region is mostly in a leading state, while in the economically underdeveloped areas, the process of urbanization is in a leading state.Such as the level of urbanization in the north is more lagging behind its lower level of economic development.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27;F127

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