中国式财政分权、地方竞争与经济增长

发布时间：2018-04-05 17:22

本文选题：财政分权　切入点：经济增长　出处：《天津师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要研究分税制改革以来省级财政分权与经济增长的关系,首先梳理了国内外关于财政分权的不同理论,然后回顾了我国改革开放以来中国式财政分权走过的历程,同时对现有文献中研究中国式财政分权与经济增长关系做了一个详细的综述。采用1994-2008年30个省(市)人均实际GDP增长率为被解释变量,采用财政收入、财政支出和财政收支等三个不同的财政分权指标,考虑政府对经济干预程度、市场化程度、人力资本等三类不同控制变量,利用固定效应模型考察财政分权与经济增长的关系。由于财政分权具有区域特征,又将样本分为东部、中部、西部三个地区考察财政分权对于不同发展阶段的地区的影响。本文的实证结果表明：(1)财政分权与经济增长之间存在显著且稳健的正相关；(2)政府对经济关于与经济增长之间存在显著的负相关；(3)对外开放政策促进了地方经济增长,其中,进出口总额对经济增长的推动作用明显；(4)市场化对于中西部地区经济增长非常重要。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the relationship between provincial fiscal decentralization and economic growth since the reform of the tax sharing system, firstly combs the different theories about fiscal decentralization at home and abroad, and then reviews the history of Chinese fiscal decentralization since China's reform and opening up.At the same time, this paper makes a detailed review of the relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth in China.The actual GDP growth rate per capita in 30 provinces (municipalities) from 1994 to 2008 was used as the explained variable, and three different fiscal decentralization indexes, such as fiscal revenue, fiscal expenditure and fiscal revenue and expenditure, were adopted to consider the degree of government intervention in the economy and the degree of marketization.The fixed effect model is used to study the relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth.Because fiscal decentralization has regional characteristics, the samples are divided into three regions: eastern, central and western. The influence of fiscal decentralization on different stages of development is investigated.The empirical results show that there is a significant and robust positive correlation between fiscal decentralization and economic growth. 2) there is a significant negative correlation between the government and economic growth) the policy of opening to the outside world promotes local economic growth.The promotion of import and export to the economic growth is very important to the economic growth of the central and western regions.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F812.2;F124.1

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