人力资本投资对新疆经济增长贡献的区域性差异研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 22:11

本文选题：新疆　切入点：人力资本投资　出处：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济增长在经济学理论中是其研究的重点之一,而经济增长的因素也在经济学研究的不断完善过程中不断变化和更正。这一过程中美国著名经济学家西奥多·舒尔茨提出的人力资本理论更是给经济增长动力因素带来了翻天覆地的改变。该理论更好的解释了工业革命后,工业革命的始发国在经济上日本和德国等二战重创国家所赶超的原因。新疆经济能否在激烈的市场竞争中保持持续、稳定增长,能否建设稳定和谐的新疆,其中人力资本投资发挥着重要作用。在合理加大人力资本投资的基础上,如何缩小区域性差异,是新疆经济快速提高和建设和谐新疆的关键,也是推动国民经济更快发展的关键。本文尝试在借鉴国内外“人力资本投资对经济增长贡献”研究分析的基础上,对人力资本投资与新疆经济增长进行现状分析。再根据人力资本投资的表现形式,基于柯布—道格拉斯生产函数,建立人力资本投资对经济增长影响的模型。根据指标的选取,收集和整理2000-2014年全疆和疆内13个地州市相关数据并进行测算,按全疆、北疆、东疆和南疆区域界定划分来分别整理数据。首先,对全疆、北疆、东疆和南疆各相关数据分别进行平稳性检验,再对其各相关数据之间进行协整关系检验,两次检验通过后,在对全疆、北疆、东疆和南疆分别进行回归分析。通过实证结果发现南疆人力资本投资比北疆和东疆人力资本投资对各其经济增长的贡献度更显著,东疆人力资本投资对其经济增长的贡献大于北疆人力资本投资对其经济增长的贡献。本文从正规教育投资差异、卫生健康投资差异和专职业培训投资差异来分析人力资本投资对新疆经济增长区域性差异的成因。首先,根据实证分析结果和正规教育投资相结合分析,得出成因。第一,南疆平均受教育年限还没达到九年义务教育水平,更需要对基础教育进行投资,因此政府对南疆基础教育的投资远高于北疆和东疆。第二,东疆相对而言人口少,整体人口教育素质水平高于北疆和南疆。第三,作为自治区首府,乌鲁木齐市是对普通高等学校投资的重心,因此北疆拥有的普通高等学校远高于南疆和东疆。其次,卫生健康投资和专职业培训投资的差异也是导致区域性差异的成因。最后提出缩小人力资本投资对经济增长贡献区域性差异的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Economic growth is one of the key points in the study of economic theory, and the factors of economic growth are constantly changing and correcting in the process of continuous improvement of economic research.In this process, the theory of human capital put forward by Theodore Schultz, a famous American economist, has brought about earth-shaking changes to the motive factors of economic growth.The theory better explains why the countries that started the Industrial Revolution were economically overtaken by Japan and Germany, which were hard hit by World War II.Human capital investment plays an important role in the sustained and steady growth of Xinjiang's economy in the fierce market competition and the construction of a stable and harmonious Xinjiang.On the basis of reasonable increase of human capital investment, how to reduce regional differences is the key to the rapid improvement of Xinjiang economy and the construction of harmonious Xinjiang, and also the key to promote the rapid development of national economy.Based on the study of the contribution of human capital investment to economic growth at home and abroad, this paper attempts to analyze the present situation of human capital investment and economic growth in Xinjiang.According to the form of human capital investment and based on Cobb-Douglas production function, the model of the influence of human capital investment on economic growth is established.According to the selection of indicators, the relevant data of 13 prefectures and cities in Xinjiang from 2000 to 2014 were collected and calculated, and the data were sorted out according to the definition of the whole Xinjiang, North Xinjiang, East Xinjiang and South Xinjiang.First of all, the relevant data of the whole, the northern, the eastern and the southern Xinjiang are tested for stability, and then the cointegration relationship between the relevant data is tested. After the two tests are passed, in the whole Xinjiang, the northern Xinjiang, the whole Xinjiang, the northern Xinjiang,Regression analysis was carried out in East Xinjiang and South Xinjiang respectively.The empirical results show that the contribution of human capital investment in southern Xinjiang to economic growth is more significant than that in northern and eastern Xinjiang.The contribution of human capital investment to economic growth in eastern Xinjiang is greater than that of human capital investment in northern Xinjiang.This paper analyzes the causes of the regional differences between human capital investment and economic growth in Xinjiang from the differences of investment in formal education, investment in health care and investment in specialized vocational training.First of all, according to the empirical analysis results and formal education investment combined analysis, the cause of formation.First, the average years of education in southern Xinjiang have not yet reached the level of nine-year compulsory education, and it is more necessary to invest in basic education, so the government's investment in basic education in southern Xinjiang is much higher than that in northern and eastern Xinjiang.Second, the eastern Xinjiang population is relatively small, the overall population education quality level is higher than the northern and southern Xinjiang.Third, as the capital of the autonomous region, Urumqi is the center of investment in ordinary colleges and universities, so the ordinary institutions of higher learning in northern Xinjiang are far higher than those in the south and east.Secondly, the difference between health investment and professional training is the cause of regional difference.Finally, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for narrowing the regional difference of the contribution of human capital investment to economic growth.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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