蒙古国边境地区经贸合作问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 23:26

本文选题：蒙古国　切入点：边境地区　出处：《黑龙江大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：蒙古国地处东亚内陆，北方与俄罗斯相邻，南方与中国毗邻。边境贸易在蒙古国对外经贸关系中占有举足轻重的地位，当前蒙中、蒙俄边境贸易发展十分迅速，是蒙俄、蒙中双边经贸合作的重要组成部分。一方面，蒙俄在苏联时期建立了亲密的盟友关系，两国在经济、政治以及军事领域的合作不断深入发展，一度使蒙古国对苏联的经济援助产生了强烈的依赖性。在苏联的帮助和扶持下，蒙古国得以很快摆脱贫穷落后的局面，并且在国家工业化方面取得显著成效。20世纪九十年代初，面对东欧剧变与苏联解体的风云突变，蒙古国也开始了重新定位与俄罗斯之间的关系，当前两国已经发展为平等互利的合作关系。另一方面，经历半个多世纪友好发展，蒙中地理位置上互为邻国的天然优势，以及经济上的极大互补性，中国已连续多年成为蒙古国的最大贸易伙伴国和投资国。在蒙中战略伙伴关系建立的背景下，双方经贸合作日益密切，边境经贸合作更是不可或缺的一部分。本文以国际贸易理论以及国际经济合作理论为研究基础；以蒙古国边境地区蒙俄、蒙中经贸合作为研究对象；探讨了蒙古国边境地区经贸发展的现状、特点，深刻指出了其存在的问题和影响因素；最后，，笔者针对今后蒙古国的边境地区经贸发展提出合理性和操作性较强的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Mongolia is located in the interior of East Asia, adjacent to Russia in the north and China to the south.Border trade plays an important role in Mongolia's foreign economic and trade relations. At present, Mongolia-China border trade between Mongolia and Russia is developing very rapidly, which is an important part of bilateral economic and trade cooperation between Mongolia and Russia.On the one hand, Mongolia and Russia established close allies during the Soviet period, and the cooperation between the two countries in the economic, political and military fields continued to develop, which once made Mongolia strongly dependent on the Soviet Union's economic assistance.With the help and support of the Soviet Union, Mongolia was able to get rid of poverty and backwardness quickly, and made remarkable achievements in the industrialization of the country. In the early 1990s, in the face of the sudden changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union,Mongolia has also begun to reposition its relationship with Russia, which has developed into a cooperative relationship based on equality and mutual benefit.On the other hand, after more than half a century of friendly development, Mongolia and China are the natural advantages of neighboring countries, as well as economic complementarity, China has become Mongolia's largest trading partner and investment country for many years.In the context of the establishment of the strategic partnership between Mongolia and China, bilateral economic and trade cooperation is increasingly close, and border economic and trade cooperation is an indispensable part.This paper takes the theory of international trade and the theory of international economic cooperation as the research foundation, takes the Mongolian border area, Mongolia, Russia, Mongolia and China as the research object, probes into the present situation and characteristics of the economic and trade development in the Mongolian border area.Finally, the author puts forward some reasonable and feasible countermeasures for the economic and trade development in the border areas of Mongolia in the future.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F131.1;F753.11

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