利润平均化视角下本溪市城乡贫富差距问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 10:20

本文选题：本溪市　切入点：城乡贫富差距　出处：《渤海大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：城乡收入差距是发展中国家在经济发展阶段的必然现象。中国自改革开放以来，城乡居民的生活水平有了明显的提高，但是与此同时收入差距也快速拉大，贫富差距日趋明显。本溪市作为东北地区的一个中小城市，贫富差距问题也一直很严重。利润平均化规律是马克思揭示于世的，尊重利润平均化规律，促使城乡之间资本和劳动力能够自由流动，城乡贫富差距就会逐渐缩小。文章第一部分客观全面地阐述了马克思的利润平均化理论，分析利润平均化的内涵、形成过程以及实现利润平均化的条件，为后面的研究奠定理论基础，，并在此基础上研究城乡贫富差距与居民收入的关系。第二部分主要对本溪市城乡贫富差距的现状进行分析，通过具体数据分析了本溪市城乡居民的收入与消费情况。第三部分探究了本溪市近几年解决城乡贫富差距的成效及仍然存在的一些问题，如城乡之间资本流动还不够通畅、劳动力流通不畅、农村居民收入缓慢、教育不公平以及二元体制等问题。第四部分主要是针对以上的问题，提出了促进本溪市资本与劳动力的自由流动、本溪市政府应加大对农村投入、缩小本溪市城乡之间的教育差距以及提高本溪市农村社会保障水平等四点具体的解决措施。以利润平均化理论作为研究视角，深入分析本溪市城乡贫富差距问题，从本溪市相关的数据出发，做到以实为证，分析其原因以及解决对策，对于统筹本溪市城乡协调发展，促进本溪市经济发展具有一定的意义。
[Abstract]:The income gap between urban and rural areas is an inevitable phenomenon in the stage of economic development in developing countries.Since China's reform and opening up, the living standards of urban and rural residents have improved significantly, but at the same time, the income gap has also widened rapidly, and the gap between the rich and the poor has become increasingly obvious.Benxi as a small and medium-sized city in Northeast China, the gap between rich and poor has been very serious.The law of profit equalization is revealed by Marx. Respecting the law of profit equalization and promoting the free flow of capital and labor force between urban and rural areas, the gap between urban and rural rich and poor will be gradually narrowed.The first part of the article objectively and comprehensively elaborated Marx's profit average theory, analyzed the connotation, the formation process and the realization profit average condition of the profit average, laid the theoretical foundation for the later research.On this basis, the relationship between urban and rural gap between rich and poor and residents' income is studied.The second part mainly analyzes the current situation of urban and rural gap between rich and poor in Benxi, and analyzes the income and consumption of urban and rural residents through specific data.The third part explores Benxi city in recent years to solve the gap between urban and rural wealth and some problems still exist, such as the flow of capital between urban and rural areas is not smooth, labor flow is not smooth, rural residents' income is slow.Unfair education and dual system and other problems.The fourth part is mainly aimed at the above problems, proposed to promote the free flow of capital and labor in Benxi City, Benxi City government should increase investment in rural areas,Four concrete measures are taken to narrow the education gap between urban and rural areas and to improve the level of rural social security in Benxi.From the perspective of profit averaging theory, this paper deeply analyzes the gap between urban and rural areas in Benxi City. Based on the relevant data of Benxi City, the paper analyzes the reasons and the countermeasures to coordinate the urban and rural development of Benxi City, taking the relevant data of Benxi City as evidence.To promote the economic development of Benxi City has a certain significance.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7

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