甘肃低碳经济发展的金融支持研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 19:40

本文选题：甘肃 + 低碳经济　；参考：《西北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，，随着二氧化碳等温室气体的排放量不断增加，全球气候变暖情况加剧。低碳经济因此日益受到世界各国的关注，中国在2010年也吹响了进入低碳经济时代的号角，在“十二五”规划中制定了低碳经济的发展路线。低碳经济是以“低污染、低排放、低能耗”为特征的经济发展模式，而任何形态的经济发展都离不开金融的支持，金融作为解决经济活动中不确定因素的一种有效手段，在优化资源配置、调剂资金余缺、提供金融服务支持等方面都发挥着重要作用。因而，低碳产业发展、低碳技术研发都离不开金融部门的支持。甘肃的经济发展以高污染、高耗能、资源性的产业为主，国家当前重点监控的铁、建材、石化、有色、化工、电力等高耗能行业基本上是甘肃的支柱行业。虽然甘肃的碳排放总量在全国所占比例较小，但甘肃经济发展中的“高碳”特征十分显著。因此，探究甘肃低碳经济发展的金融支持对推动该省低碳经济发展，加速经济增长方式转型，实现国家节能减排目标都具有重要意义。基于以上的选题背景和研究意义，本文通过分析国内金融支持低碳经济发展的主要方式和甘肃能源消耗、碳排放、经济增长等变化趋势，总结出了甘肃金融支持低碳经济发展存在的问题。研究发现：甘肃金融对低碳经济发展的支持水平与国际和国内发达地区水平有明显差距，不仅缺少相关的激励政策和人才，而且金融机构的自身创新能力不足、缺乏统一的监管制度。在上述研究的基础上，本文结合甘肃自身的碳金融发展优势，建议从以下几方面发展甘肃的碳金融：首先，政府应加大对碳金融的政策激励和支持，并着手建立、完善甘肃省的碳交易市场。其次，金融机构应通过向绿色信贷倾斜、提高碳金融创新能力以及积极参与国际低碳经济活动等途径支持甘肃碳金融发展。此外，还要加强专业人才的储备与培养，同时健全碳金融风险管理机制。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the increasing emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, global warming has intensified.Therefore, low-carbon economy has been paid more and more attention in the world. In 2010, China also sounded the horn of entering the era of low-carbon economy, and formulated the development route of low-carbon economy in the 12th Five-Year Plan.Low-carbon economy is an economic development model characterized by "low pollution, low emission and low energy consumption", and any form of economic development can not be separated from the support of finance. Finance is an effective means to solve the uncertain factors in economic activities.It plays an important role in optimizing resource allocation, adjusting fund shortage and providing financial service support.Therefore, the development of low-carbon industry, low-carbon technology research and development are inseparable from the financial sector support.Although the total carbon emission in Gansu is small in China, the characteristics of "high carbon" in the economic development of Gansu are very significant.Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the financial support for the development of low-carbon economy in Gansu Province to promote the development of low-carbon economy in Gansu Province, accelerate the transformation of economic growth mode, and achieve the goal of national energy saving and emission reduction.Based on the background and significance of the above topics, this paper analyzes the main ways of supporting the development of low-carbon economy in domestic finance and the changing trends of energy consumption, carbon emissions and economic growth in Gansu.Summed up Gansu financial support low-carbon economy development problems.It is found that the support level of Gansu finance to the development of low-carbon economy is obviously different from the level of international and domestic developed regions, and not only lacks the relevant incentive policies and talents, but also lacks the innovation ability of the financial institutions themselves.There is a lack of a unified regulatory system.On the basis of the above research, this paper proposes to develop the carbon finance of Gansu from the following aspects: first, the government should increase the policy incentives and support to carbon finance, and start to establish.Improve the carbon trading market in Gansu Province.Secondly, financial institutions should support the development of carbon finance in Gansu through the way of favoring green credit, improving the ability of carbon finance innovation and actively participating in international low-carbon economic activities.In addition, we also need to strengthen the reserve and training of professionals, and improve the carbon financial risk management mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.5;F832.7

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