合赞汗的经济改革

发布时间：2018-04-17 20:37

本文选题：伊儿汗国 + 合赞汗　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：蒙古第三次西征结束后,旭烈兀在西亚地区建立起伊儿汗国。伊儿汗国统治初期,政治结构松散,经济遭受严重破坏,统治者对人民实行竭泽而渔式的经济剥削政策,导致经济危机频发。1295年,合赞汗即位,面对严重的社会经济危机,他开始了多方面的经济改革。本文除绪论和结语外,分三部分论述合赞汗的经济改革。第一部分探讨合赞汗经济改革的背景。经济上,伊儿汗国征税困难,国库空虚,国内经济危机加剧。思想上,合赞认识到商业和农业对统治的重要性,改信伊斯兰教。此外,不利的国际环境也促使合赞汗改革。第二部分探讨合赞汗经济改革的主要内容。本文从以下四个方面对这个问题进行阐述。第一个方面是税制改革的内容,包括废除包税制、实行土地和人口普查、明确税率,中央收归税权、确定征税时间和支付方式等。第二个方面是土地制度改革,包括军事封地制度、官员采邑制度的实行。第三个方面是分析货币改革的背景和内容,特别强调统一货币样式、单位及度量衡制度的建立。第四个方面是财政金融改革的内容。首先是分析合赞汗废除高利贷,其次对国库和帐殿花费整顿措施的分析。第三部分探讨合赞汗经济改革的影响。合赞汗的经济改革对伊儿汗国的农业的恢复和发展、工商业的繁荣、文化的繁荣都起着积极作用。
[Abstract]:After the end of Mongolia's third Western expedition, Xu Jiu established the country of Iir Khan in the West Asia region.In the early days of the rule of Iir Khan, the political structure was loose, the economy was seriously damaged, and the rulers carried out a policy of economic exploitation of the people, which led to frequent economic crises. In 1295, Hezan Khan came to power and faced with a serious social and economic crisis.He embarked on a wide range of economic reforms.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper discusses the economic reform of Hezan Khan in three parts.The first part discusses the background of the economic reform of Hezan Khan.Economically, Iir Khan is struggling to collect taxes, the treasury is empty, and the domestic economic crisis intensifies.Ideologically, he recognized the importance of commerce and agriculture to rule and converted to Islam.In addition, the adverse international environment also prompted the reform of the Khan.The second part discusses the main contents of the economic reform of Hezan Khan.This article carries on the elaboration to this question from the following four aspects.The first aspect is the content of the tax system reform, including abolishing the package tax system, carrying out the land and population census, defining the tax rate, the central authority of tax collection, determining the time of taxation and the method of payment, etc.The second aspect is the land system reform, including the military fief system and the implementation of the official fiefe system.The third aspect is to analyze the background and content of currency reform, especially emphasizing the establishment of uniform monetary style, unit and measurement system.The fourth aspect is the content of financial reform.The first is the analysis of the abolition of usury, and the second is the analysis of the measures to rectify the treasury and treasury expenditure.The third part discusses the influence of the economic reform of Hezan Khan.The economic reform of Hezan Khan played a positive role in the recovery and development of agriculture, the prosperity of industry and commerce, and the prosperity of culture.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F131.1;K311

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