对外直接投资驱动中国技术进步的机理与实证研究——基于比较视角的分析

发布时间：2018-04-22 06:05

本文选题：对外直接投资 + 全要素生产率　；参考：《经济问题探索》2017年02期

【摘要】：随着中国对外直接投资的快速发展,其所带来的逆向技术溢出效应对技术进步的影响日益显著。在中国经济进入"新常态",加速推进供给侧结构改革的背景下,如何提升技术进步对经济增长的贡献程度显得至关重要。本文选取1985-2014年中国对13个主要国家和地区的对外直接投资数据,借鉴测算国际研发溢出的C-H和L-P模型,在分析对外直接投资驱动投资母国技术进步机理的基础上,实证检验自主研发、对外直接投资、外商投资和进口贸易四种路径对中国技术进步的影响,结果显示均能对全要素生产率起到积极作用,但影响程度有所差异。最后在机理和实证分析所得结论的基础上,提出了借助对外直接投资提升中国技术进步的相关建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's foreign direct investment, the adverse technology spillover effect is becoming more and more significant. Under the background of China's economy entering the "new normal" and accelerating the reform of supply-side structure, how to enhance the contribution of technological progress to economic growth is very important. This paper selects China's FDI data from 1985 to 2014 to 13 major countries and regions, draws lessons from the C-H and L-P models of international R & D spillovers, and analyzes the mechanism of technological progress in home countries driven by FDI. The empirical results show that the independent R & D, foreign direct investment, foreign investment and import trade have a positive effect on the total factor productivity of China, but the degree of influence is different. Finally, on the basis of the conclusion of mechanism and empirical analysis, the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to promote China's technological progress by means of foreign direct investment (FDI).
【作者单位】：首都经济贸易大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“中国对外直接投资逆向技术溢出效应对技术进步影响程度与政策仿真研究”(13YJA790066),项目负责人:刘宏首都经济贸易大学研究生科技创新重点资助项目“OFDI对我国创新能力的影响研究”(CUEB2016-030)
【分类号】：F124.3;F125

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