山东省城乡收入分配差距的财政支出影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 15:08

本文选题：城乡居民 + 收入分配　；参考：《山东财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，山东省经济呈现快速发展的势头，居民生活质量也得到了显著提高。随着经济的发展，城乡之间出现了经济发展不平衡和收入分配差距拉大的现象，这为山东省经济的进一步发展和社会稳定埋下了隐患。本文深入研究山东省城乡居民收入分配差距的现状，并通过理论分析和实证研究指出了影响城乡居民收入分配差距的财政支出因素，有针对性地提出一些缩小差距的政策建议。本文查阅了大量文献资料，通过对山东省城乡居民收入状况、基本生活状况、收入来源和城乡差距变动趋势进行分析，探究了山东省自上世纪八十年代以来基本形成的城乡收入分配差距现状。紧接着又对影响山东省城乡居民收入分配差距的财政支出因素进行理论分析和经验分析。在实证分析中，将城镇居民人均可支配收入与农村居民人均纯收入之比作为因变量，选取支农支出、教育支出、医疗卫生支出、行政管理费支出以及社会保障和就业支出分别占地方财政总支出的比值为自变量，通过ADF平稳性检验、协整检验、格兰杰因果关系检验以及多元线性回归分析，得出城乡居民收入分配差距与各项财政支出因素之间的方向关系和权重比较。实证结果发现财政支出在各项规模上对城乡居民之间的收入分配发挥了较大效应，其中，，支农支出、教育事业费支出、医疗卫生经费支出和社会保障和就业支出能够缩小城乡之间收入分配差距，行政管理费支出则会增大城乡居民收入分配差距。最终针对分析结果提出了改善山东省城乡居民收入分配差距的财政支出政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, Shandong Province's economy has shown a rapid development momentum, the quality of life of residents has also been significantly improved. With the development of economy, the imbalance of economic development and the widening gap of income distribution appear between urban and rural areas, which has buried hidden trouble for the further development of economy and social stability in Shandong Province. This paper deeply studies the current situation of the income distribution gap between urban and rural residents in Shandong Province, and points out the factors of fiscal expenditure that affect the income distribution gap between urban and rural residents through theoretical analysis and empirical research, and puts forward some policy suggestions for narrowing the gap. This paper has consulted a large number of documents and analyzed the income status, basic living conditions, income sources and the trend of the urban-rural gap in Shandong Province. This paper explores the current situation of income distribution gap between urban and rural areas in Shandong Province since 1980's. Then it analyzes the financial expenditure factors which affect the income distribution gap between urban and rural residents in Shandong Province. In the empirical analysis, taking the ratio of the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of rural residents as dependent variables, we select the expenditure on supporting agriculture, education expenditure, medical and health expenditure. The ratio of administrative expenditure, social security and employment expenditure to the total expenditure of local finance is independent variable. Through ADF stability test, cointegration test, Granger causality test and multivariate linear regression analysis, The relationship and weight between income distribution gap of urban and rural residents and various factors of fiscal expenditure are compared. The empirical results show that fiscal expenditure has a great effect on the income distribution between urban and rural residents in various scales. Medical and health expenditure, social security and employment expenditure can narrow the income distribution gap between urban and rural areas, while administrative expenses will increase the income distribution gap between urban and rural residents. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the gap of income distribution between urban and rural residents in Shandong Province.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F812.45;F124.7

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