广西财政支出对城乡居民收入差距的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 05:41

本文选题：财政支出 + 支出结构　；参考：《广西大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着改革开放以来,我国经济得到了迅猛的发展,但也随之而来出现一些问题,最突出的其中之一就是城乡居民收入分配差距不断扩大的问题。广西属于西部贫困地区,各方面发展落后,人口复杂,城乡收入分配格局也在不断恶化,如何解决这一问题已引起了区内各界的热烈讨论。根据历史经验和研究发现,想要缩小城乡居民收入差距,仅仅依靠市场的力量是行不通的,只能通过政府力量进行有效干预,运用相应的政策手段,从顶层高度出发,调节社会各阶层的利益所得与分配,使其达到平衡各阶层收入的效果。而其中常用的政策手段就是利用财政支出以直接或间接的作用,影响居民收入分配。所以,本文试图通过搜集相关数据,对广西财政支出的情况加以研究分析,并以广西14个地市级实际经验数据为基础,采用实证研究的方法,分别从总量上和结构上的不同角度,明确广西财政支出与城乡居民收入分配差距的相关关系。结果表明,广西财政支出无论是从总量上还是从结构上都能对缩小城乡居民收入差距产生一定的积极效果,其中,效果最显著的是农林水事务支出,其次分别是医疗卫生支出、社会保障和就业支出,教育支出的作用最小。由此,本文分析产生此结果的原因,并根据此结论和原因进一步针对广西区实际情况,从财政支出的角度出发提出缩小城乡居民收入差距的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the reform and opening up, China's economy has been rapid development, but also followed by some problems, one of the most prominent of which is the widening income distribution gap between urban and rural residents. Guangxi is a poverty-stricken area in the west of China. The development of Guangxi is backward, the population is complex, and the pattern of income distribution between urban and rural areas is deteriorating. How to solve this problem has aroused heated discussion in the region. Based on historical experience and research, it is found that to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents, it is not feasible to rely solely on the market forces. It can only be effectively intervened by government forces, using corresponding policy measures, and proceeding from the top level. Adjust the income and distribution of the social strata to achieve the effect of balancing the income of each stratum. And the commonly used policy means is to use fiscal expenditure to directly or indirectly affect the income distribution of residents. Therefore, this paper attempts to collect relevant data, to study and analyze the situation of Guangxi fiscal expenditure, and based on the actual experience data of 14 cities and cities in Guangxi, adopt the method of empirical research. From the different angles of total amount and structure, this paper clarifies the correlation between Guangxi fiscal expenditure and income distribution gap between urban and rural residents. The results show that the fiscal expenditure of Guangxi can produce some positive effects on narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents, both in terms of total amount and structure, among which, the most significant effect is the expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs, followed by the expenditure on medical and health care. Social security and employment expenditure, the role of education expenditure is the least. Therefore, this paper analyzes the reasons for this result, and according to this conclusion and reasons, in view of the actual situation of Guangxi, from the point of view of financial expenditure, puts forward policy recommendations to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F124.7;F812.45

【相似文献】