新形势下FDI对我国产业结构调整的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 05:28

本文选题：外商直接投资 + 新形势　；参考：《河北工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：利用外商直接投资是我国对外开放基本国策的重要内容，自1978年开始至今，外商直接投资在我国的经济发展中起到了重要的作用。研究表明，外商直接投资会通过各种途径对一国产业结构的调整和升级产生影响。而金融危机后利用外资的环境发生了巨大变化，也引起了一些新的现象。基于此，本文以经济环境变化为切入点，展开FDI对我国产业结构调整的影响研究。本文首先从国际、国内两个角度分别深入的分析了利用外商直接投资的新形势，在前人研究成果的基础上拓展了外资对产业结构影响的机制研究，认为除了传统的资本、技术、人力途径外，外商直接投资还可以借助国内比较优势变化和国际产业转移的新路径来促进产业结构的合理化、高级化。在理论研究的基础上，本文以第三产业增加值占当年国内生产总值的比重作为衡量产业结构的指标，采用协整检验法，分析外商直接投资对我国产业结构的影响作用。为了进一步突出金融危机的影响，实证研究部分以2008年为时点，分别两阶段进行测度。通过实证研究发现，外商直接投资对于三次产业结构的调整具有促进作用，在金融危机后这一作用有加强趋势；外资对于第二产业内部的高级化也有很大的促进作用。最后，基于以上研究结果，为进一步利用外资促进我国产业结构的优化提出对策建议。
[Abstract]:The utilization of foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important part of China's basic national policy of opening to the outside world. Since 1978, FDI has played an important role in the economic development of our country. The research shows that FDI will influence the adjustment and upgrading of a country's industrial structure through various ways. After the financial crisis, the environment of utilizing foreign capital has changed greatly, which has also caused some new phenomena. Based on this, this paper starts with the change of economic environment and studies the influence of FDI on China's industrial structure adjustment. At first, this paper analyzes the new situation of utilizing foreign direct investment from the international and domestic perspectives, and expands the research on the mechanism of the influence of foreign capital on the industrial structure on the basis of the previous research results. In addition to the traditional capital, technology, Besides human resources, foreign direct investment (FDI) can also promote the rationalization and upgrading of industrial structure by means of the changes of domestic comparative advantages and the new path of international industrial transfer. On the basis of theoretical research, this paper takes the proportion of the added value of the tertiary industry as the index to measure the industrial structure, and analyzes the influence of foreign direct investment on the industrial structure of our country by using the co-integration test method. In order to further highlight the impact of the financial crisis, the empirical study of 2008 as a time point, two stages of measurement. Through empirical research, it is found that foreign direct investment (FDI) can promote the adjustment of the tertiary industrial structure, which has a tendency to strengthen after the financial crisis, and foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a significant role in promoting the internal upgrading of the secondary industry. Finally, based on the above research results, the countermeasures and suggestions for further utilizing foreign capital to promote the optimization of China's industrial structure are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F121.3

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