知识产权保护对技术创新的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 11:52

本文选题：知识产权保护 + 技术创新　；参考：《湖南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：已有关于针对知识产权保护水平与技术进步的文献有很多，但关于加强知识产权保护是否能促进技术进步，引发了很大的争论，研究这个论题对我国建立完善的知识产权保护制度，以期促进技术进步有着重要意义。针对这个长久以来的争议，本文对知识产权保护对技术创新的作用机理进行梳理，阐述技术来源的各渠道中知识产权保护所起到的作用，，包括知识产权保护直接激励自主创新和吸引国外技术流入，同时也知识产权保护对技术创新的综合影响及其影响因素。然后，本文研究世界上主要国家的技术创新和知识产权保护情况，得出不同知识产权保护会对技术创新产生不同的影响的结论。通过以上内容的分析，本文采用34个国家1997-2011年的面板数据建立了知识产权保护对技术创新的影响的基本模型以及在此基础上改进的门槛变量模型，分析了知识产权保护、FDI、RD对技术创新的影响，以及研究了知识产权保护在受到的门槛变量作用下对技术创新所产生的影响，并得出以下主要结论：（1）知识产权保护对技术创新的影响存在非线性关系特征，知识产权保护对技术创新的影响存在门槛效应，在建立知识产权保护制度的初期，知识产权保护水平较低时对技术创新的作用效果更大，当知识产权保护水平达到一定程度后，对技术创新的促进作用较小。（2）加强知识产权保护所对自主创新所产生的积极影响会大于抑制国际技术溢出所产生的不利影响。（3）当经济发展水平较低时，知识产权保护对技术创新的作用不显著；当经济发展水平较高时，知识产权保护对技术创新的影响显著为正。（4）当人均受教育年限处于门槛值以下时，知识产权保护对技术创新的作用显著为正，当人均受教育年限更高时，知识产权保护对技术创新的作用不显著。最后基于文章的实证与现状分析给我国建立知识产权保护制度、提高技术创新水平等方面带来一些政策建议。
[Abstract]:There has been a lot of literature on the level of intellectual property protection and technological progress, but there has been a great debate about whether strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights can promote technological progress. The research on this topic is of great significance to the establishment of a perfect intellectual property protection system in China and the promotion of technological progress. In view of this long-standing dispute, this paper combs the mechanism of intellectual property protection to technological innovation, and expounds the role of intellectual property protection in various channels of technology sources. Intellectual property protection directly encourages independent innovation and attracts foreign technology inflow. At the same time, the comprehensive influence of intellectual property protection on technological innovation and its influencing factors are also discussed. Then, this paper studies the situation of technological innovation and intellectual property protection in major countries in the world, and draws the conclusion that different intellectual property rights protection will have different effects on technological innovation. Based on the above analysis, this paper uses the panel data of 34 countries from 1997 to 2011 to establish the basic model of the impact of intellectual property protection on technological innovation and the improved threshold variable model. In this paper, the influence of FDIRD on technological innovation is analyzed, and the influence of IPR protection on technological innovation under the action of threshold variables is studied. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the influence of intellectual property protection on technological innovation is nonlinear, and the impact of intellectual property protection on technological innovation has threshold effect. At the beginning of the establishment of intellectual property protection system, When the level of intellectual property protection is low, the effect on technological innovation is greater. When the level of intellectual property protection reaches a certain level, (II) the positive impact of enhanced intellectual property protection on indigenous innovation will be greater than the negative impact of curbing international technology spillover. (3) when the level of economic development is low, The effect of intellectual property protection on technological innovation is not significant; when the level of economic development is high, the impact of intellectual property protection on technological innovation is significantly positive. The effect of intellectual property protection on technological innovation is significantly positive, but the effect of intellectual property protection on technological innovation is not significant when the average age of education is higher. Finally, based on the empirical and current situation analysis of the article, some policy suggestions are brought to our country in establishing the intellectual property protection system and improving the level of technological innovation.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.3

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