论公平视域下的我国现阶段收入分配问题

发布时间：2018-04-25 13:25

本文选题：公平 + 收入分配　；参考：《天津师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会的进步、国家的发展,既要看经济实力,也要看社会公平正义。从生产力与生产关系辩证统一的角度看,收入分配公平与否对于一个国家的社会生产力的发展至关重要,它必将影响整个社会经济的持续、健康发展。自从二十世纪七十年代末实行改革开放以来,我国随着经济的高速增长,出现了收入分配差距过大和分配不公的问题,这已经引起了我国学界的长期关注和广泛争论。与此同时,我国现阶段仍处于经济社会转型期,而且处在深化改革的攻坚期,其中收入分配制度的改革是重要的内容。我国目前的收入分配差距已经达到了一个非常敏感的地步,初次分配和再分配当中都存在不同程度的不公平现象,这正是公平问题成为当前我国各领域强烈诉求的根本原因。本文力图从公平视域这一哲学视角去分析和把握收入分配公平的实质,通过基于公平的收入分配制度缓解和消除收入分配不公平的问题。收入分配制度的合理性与否取决于是否满足最广大人民的根本需求,是否合乎生产力发展要求,是否顺应社会发展的历史潮流。本文对马克思主义关于收入分配公平的理论进行了梳理,回顾了改革开放以来我国收入分配制度的形成和发展,分析了现阶段收入分配存在的突出问题及其成因。针对存在的问题,本文提出了推进我国现阶段收入分配公平的基本原则,将处理好政府与市场的关系,作为深化收入分配制度改革、促进收入分配公平的关键,分析了市场和政府在初次分配和再分配中的作用。提出了在当前如何推进收入分配公平的着力点,即通过推进税收、社保、基本公共服务均等化等一系列制度建设,将满足人民的基本需要放在优先地位,通过提高低收入、调节过高收入来缩小贫富差距,通过提高劳动者素质来扩大中等收入比重,最终逐步形成相对公平合理的橄榄型收入分配格局。
[Abstract]:The progress of the society and the development of the country should not only depend on economic strength, but also on social fairness and justice. From the point of view of dialectical unity of productive forces and production relations, whether the income distribution is fair or not is very important for the development of a country's social productive forces. It will certainly affect the sustainable and healthy development of the whole social economy. Since the implementation of reform and opening up at the end of 1970s, with the rapid economic growth, there have been the problems of excessive income distribution gap and unfair distribution, which has caused long-term concern and extensive debate in the academic circles of our country. At the same time, our country is still in the economic and social transition period, and is in the period of deepening the reform, in which the reform of income distribution system is an important content. At present, the income distribution gap has reached a very sensitive level in China, and there are some unfair phenomena in the initial distribution and redistribution, which is the fundamental reason why the equity problem has become a strong demand in various fields of our country. This paper tries to analyze and grasp the essence of income distribution fairness from the perspective of equity, and to alleviate and eliminate the problem of income distribution unfairness through the income distribution system based on equity. Whether the income distribution system is reasonable or not depends on whether it meets the basic needs of the vast majority of the people, whether it conforms to the requirements of the development of productive forces, and whether it conforms to the historical trend of social development. This paper reviews the Marxist theory of income distribution fairness, reviews the formation and development of China's income distribution system since the reform and opening up, and analyzes the outstanding problems and causes of income distribution at the present stage. In view of the existing problems, this paper puts forward the basic principles of promoting the income distribution fairness in our country at the present stage, and takes the relationship between the government and the market well as the key to deepen the reform of the income distribution system and promote the income distribution fairness. The role of market and government in initial distribution and redistribution is analyzed. Put forward how to promote income distribution fairness at present, that is, through the promotion of tax, social security, equalization of basic public services and a series of system construction, priority will be given to meeting the basic needs of the people, and by raising the low income, Adjust too high income to narrow the gap between rich and poor, by improving the quality of workers to expand the proportion of middle income, and finally gradually form a relatively fair and reasonable pattern of income distribution.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7

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