国际研发投资与低收入国家自主创新能力

发布时间：2018-04-25 19:45

本文选题：国际研发投资 + 自主创新能力　；参考：《科研管理》2017年01期

【摘要】：国际研发投资通过三个渠道影响东道国自主创新能力,即东道国研发资本边际产出能力、研发投资水平及研发人员素质、研发全要素生产率。但不同类型的东道国拥有的过程机理并不一致。基于2000—2012年跨国研发数据,利用路径收敛设计方法,实证比较了上述过程机理在不同类型国家间的差异。研究发现,国际研发投资虽然有利于低收入国家RD资本的边际产出能力,但总体上降低了其自主研发的投资水平和研发效率。未来应立足于国内市场提质升级、人力资本积累及企业家精神培育,以发挥国际研发投资提升低收入国家自主创新能力的正向溢出效应。
[Abstract]:International R & D investment influences the host country's independent innovation ability through three channels, namely, the host country's R & D capital marginal output ability, R & D investment level and R & D personnel's quality, and R & D total factor productivity. However, different types of host countries have different process mechanisms. Based on the data of transnational R & D from 2000 to 2012, using the method of path convergence design, this paper empirically compares the differences of the process mechanism among different types of countries. It is found that although international R & D investment is beneficial to the marginal output capacity of R D capital in low-income countries, it generally reduces the level of independent R & D investment and R & D efficiency. The future should be based on the upgrading of the domestic market, the accumulation of human capital and the cultivation of entrepreneurship, so as to bring into play the positive spillover effect of international R & D investment to enhance the independent innovation capacity of low-income countries.
【作者单位】：重庆三峡学院研究生处;重庆三峡学院计划财务处;
【基金】：重庆市社科规划项目(重庆直辖十五年外贸出口结构变迁及稳定出口研究,2012YBJJ018,2012-2015) 教育部人文社科规划项目(TBT对行业技术创新的差异性影响与战略研究——基于新新贸易理论的视角,13YJA790136,2013-2016) 重庆市教委科技项目(重庆战略新兴产业出口品的国内技术含量:测度、比较与提升研究,KJ131124,2013-2015);重庆市教委科技项目(重庆市对外技术依存度的适度性及弱化路径研究,KJ131123,2013-2015)
【分类号】：F113.2

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