京津冀区域经济差异测度及演变研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 06:16

本文选题：区域经济 + 区域差异　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：世界上不仅各个国家之间存在经济差异,国家的内部区域之间也存在着经济差异,这是一个客观的现象。适度的区域经济差异有助于区域之间生产要素的自由流动,资源得到更合理的优化和配置,但过大的区域经济差异会导致严重的后果,甚至导致区域经济发展停滞不前。京津冀作为继“珠三角”“长三角”之后中国经济发展的“第三极”,无论从经济、政治还是地理位置来看,其发展对中国都起着至关重要的作用,因此研究京津冀区域经济差异问题十分必要。本文整理和分析了区域经济差异相关理论和区域经济差异的国内外研究成果,结合京津冀地区相关统计资料,使用人均GDP指标,结合标准差、极差、变异系数和加权变异系数等方法得出1978年到2015年京津冀区域经济差异的演变过程。在此基础上,本文进一步利用统计学因子分析方法对京津冀区域经济综合差异进行数据分析和比较,得出不同年份各个区域的综合得分,并用ArcGIS软件对历年的各个区域综合得分作图进行比较,深入研究京津冀区域经济差异。通过分析得出以下结论:(1)改革开放以来,京津冀区域经济的绝对差异大体呈现逐步扩大态势;(2)从1978年到2015年,京津冀区域经济相对差异先降后升,与绝对差异呈现不同的变化趋势;(3)以20世纪90年代为分界点,京津冀区域经济的绝对差异和相对差异在分界点之后都大体呈现上升态势;(4)京津冀区域经济发展格局由“双中心”向“三足鼎立”发展;(5)京津冀区域经济发展水平分布存在显著的集聚特征;(6)沿海与内陆地区存在较大区域经济差异。在此基础上,本文还从自然、经济以及社会方面探讨了影响京津冀区域经济差异的因素,并对缩小京津冀区域经济差异提出了对策建议。
[Abstract]:There are economic differences among not only countries in the world, but also economic differences between the internal regions of the country. This is an objective phenomenon. Moderate regional economic differences contribute to the free flow of factors of production between regions, and more rational optimization and allocation of resources, but too large regional economic differences will lead to serious consequences. As a result of the stagnation of regional economic development, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, as the "third pole" of China's economic development after the "Pearl River Delta" and "the Yangtze River Delta", have played a vital role in China in terms of economic, political and geographical positions. Therefore, it is necessary to study the regional economic differences in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The domestic and foreign research results of regional economic differences related theories and regional economic differences are analyzed and analyzed. Combining with the relevant statistics of Beijing Tianjin Hebei region, the evolution process of economic differences in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei region from 1978 to 2015 is obtained by using the per capita GDP index and the methods of standard deviation, extreme difference, variation coefficient and weighted variation coefficient. On the other hand, this paper further uses statistical factor analysis method to analyze and compare the comprehensive economic differences in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei region, and draws a comprehensive score in different regions, and uses ArcGIS software to compare the regional comprehensive scores of various years, and deeply studies the regional economic differences in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Conclusions: (1) since the reform and opening to the outside world, the absolute differences in the regional economy of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei are gradually expanding; (2) from 1978 to 2015, the relative differences in the regional economy of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei increase first and then rise, and there is a different trend of change from the absolute difference; (3) the absolute difference and relative difference between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei region, in 1990s, is the absolute difference and relative difference between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. There is a rising trend after the dividing point; (4) the regional economic development pattern of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is developed from "double center" to "tripartite tripartite"; (5) there are significant agglomeration characteristics in the economic development level of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei region; (6) there are large regional economic differences between coastal and inland areas. On this basis, this paper also from nature, economy and Social factors discussed the impact of Beijing Tianjin Hebei regional economic differences, and to narrow the economic differences between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei put forward countermeasures and suggestions.

【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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