云南省就业难问题的经济结构性原因分析

发布时间：2018-04-27 07:16

本文选题：就业问题 + 民营经济　；参考：《云南农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：就业问题是任何政府都非常重视的问题。一个家庭的主要劳动力失业，该家庭将陷入十分困难的境地，一个国家的就业率很低时可能引发社会的动乱和政治的不稳定1。所以政府都极力解决就业问题，很多经济学家和学者也把就业问题作为重点关注的领域。影响就业的因素很多，有劳动者方面的，也有企业方面的，有宏观经济运行方面的，有经济周期方面的，也有经济基本条件方面的。本文以云南省的就业难问题为背景，探讨经济体制结构特征上影响就业的因素。本论文首先梳理了与就业有关的理论。接着讨论了云南省就业难的各种现象。次之，论文运用n个寡头企业同质产品产量竞争的博弈模型和n个寡头企业异质产品价格竞争博弈环路模型描述了一个产业中垄断程度高低与总产量反向的关系。然后，再利用生产函数投入要素与产量的单调增加关系，由此证明一个产业中，垄断程度越高就业量越少；同时，在企业追求内部人利益最大化目标的假设下，推导出这样的企业雇佣的劳动力少于追求利润最大化的企业。再次，论文把云南省与江苏省的经济垄断程度、所有制中公有比例和就业状况进行了比较分析。同时，收集了云南省内外、国内外的一些打破垄断、改革国有企业的典型案例，其结果佐证了理论分析的结果。十八届三中全会《决定》重提了发展混合所有制经济、继续深化国有垄断企业改革的决定。最后，论文主要探讨了国有垄断与就业的关系，在此基础之上，论文给出了云南省进一步打破垄断、深化国企改革、促进就业的建议。
[Abstract]:Employment is a problem that any government attaches great importance to. If a family's main labor force is unemployed, the family will be in a very difficult position. A country's low employment rate may lead to social unrest and political instability. Therefore, the government is trying to solve the employment problem, and many economists and scholars also focus on the employment issue. There are many factors affecting employment, including laborer, enterprise, macroeconomic operation, economic cycle, and basic economic conditions. Based on the difficult employment problem in Yunnan Province, this paper discusses the factors influencing employment in the characteristics of economic system structure. This paper first combs the theory related to employment. Then discusses the Yunnan Province employment difficulty each kind of phenomenon. Secondly, the paper describes the relationship between monopoly degree and total output reverse in an industry by using the game model of homogeneous product production competition in n oligopoly enterprises and the game loop model of heterogeneous product price competition in n oligopoly enterprises. Then, by using the monotone increase of production function input factors and output, it is proved that in an industry, the higher the degree of monopoly is, the less the employment is. At the same time, under the assumption that the enterprise pursues the goal of maximizing the benefits of insiders, It is deduced that such enterprises employ fewer workers than those who seek to maximize profits. Thirdly, the paper compares the degree of economic monopoly, the proportion of public ownership and employment between Yunnan province and Jiangsu province. At the same time, some typical cases of breaking monopoly and reforming state-owned enterprises inside and outside Yunnan Province are collected, and the results prove the results of theoretical analysis. The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee restated the decision to develop a mixed ownership economy and to continue to deepen the reform of state-owned monopoly enterprises. Finally, the paper mainly discusses the relationship between state-owned monopoly and employment, on the basis of which, the paper gives some suggestions to further break monopoly, deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and promote employment in Yunnan Province.
【学位授予单位】：云南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F249.21;F121.3

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