中国共产党经济改革话语的生成与演变

发布时间：2018-04-30 20:02

本文选题：中国共产党 + 经济改革话语　；参考：《江西理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：鉴于经济改革话语是改革话语中的重要组成部分,把“中国共产党经济改革话语的生成与演变”作为研究主题,更能凸显出经济改革的历史作用和当代意义,有助于从历史发展进程中探析“经济改革”话语的历史生成机制、内涵演变及其演变的动因,为加强中国共产党意识形态话语权和话语体系建构提供理论支持。同时,经济改革话语的生成与演变为中国道路的合法性和有效性提供了有力的解释。从经济改革话语视角尝试解释改革开放以来中国社会现实的发展逻辑,可以更加有利于深化对改革开放以来中国社会现实变化的认识,有助于对当前经济社会改革做出合理的解释。改革开放前夕,国内外经济、政治等方面的条件变化导致政治生态环境的整体改善,为经济改革话语的生成提供了历史背景。对普通农民来看,基本的物质生存需求推动他们采取包产到户的做法,推动了家庭联产承包责任制的产生。对中央的领导高层来看,国家的富强与民众的富裕是领导者制定政策的重要依据。对地方政府而言,如何贯彻党的政策以及传达民众的声音是其在经济改革推进中的基本职责。经济改革话语首先产生于农村的家庭联产承包责任制,然后扩展至城市经济体制改革,是一种自下而上的方式产生的。邓小平等党的领导人在总结历史经验的基础上,高瞻远瞩,积极推动经济改革话语的正式形成。在经济改革话语生成后,党中央在经济改革政策制定中发挥重要作用,影响经济改革话语的形成。因此,经济改革话语是党的中央领导层、地方政府、基层民众等行为主体在经济改革中相互推进而产生的,是自下而上和自上而下的结合,也是国家与社会在经济改革中的互动结合。经济改革话语产生于党对我国国情的正确认识基础上,形成了“社会主义初级阶段”的话语表述,进而推动整体“经济体制改革”政策的形成。作为时代需要的产物,经济改革话语的生成过程是伴随着历史的经验教训的总结、社会发展的现实需要以及人民群众的热切期盼。经济改革话语生成中有一些思想争论,例如关于“两个凡是”话语与“实践是检验真理的唯一标准”的话语之争,是否进行“经济体制改革”的话语之争等。由于具体的历史条件变化,党的经济改革话语经历了全方位的、多层次的演变,主要经历了在经济体制中的市场话语、经济社会发展中的平衡话语、经济文化中的绿色话语、经济环境中的开放话语、经济成果中的共享话语、经济机制中的法治话语等方面演变。党的十八大以来,以习近平为总书记的党中央敏锐地观察中国的经济发展形式,提出了经济新常态概念、“五大发展”理念、供给侧改革、“一带一路”战略、精准扶贫等经济思想,进一步深化了中国的经济改革。经济新常态是一个崭新的历史条件,而“五大发展”理念、供给侧改革、精准扶贫等方面的经济改革是党在新的历史条件下应对中国经济发展中现实问题的重要对策。党的经济改革话语在演变的过程中形成了诸多的思想交锋,例如要不要市场经济,如何看待私营经济等。对于这些思想交锋,党明显的政治态度是坚定不移地支持改革开放,并且通过党的政治报告文件形式加以确立党的经济改革思想,继续推进中国经济社会的市场化发展。随着经济改革的不断深化,尤其是党的十八大以来,经济改革话语的演变并没有停止,而是以新的更加激烈的形式展现出来。探寻党的经济改革话语生成与演变的原因,既需要从话语本身的角度来考量其生成与演变的动因,也需要从马克思主义的理论逻辑、中华传统文化的历史逻辑、改革开放以来的现实逻辑等视角考量。经济改革话语的动因形成了表象性的原因,经济改革话语的逻辑形成了深层次的原因。党的经济改革话语的动因主要有解放思想以解决现实问题,社会主义意识形态的合法性阐释要求,以及话语的政治认同诉求。话语的政治认同诉求包含经济改革话语演变的历史时空因素、党为自身执政合法性的考量、知识分子对党执政方式和中国道路的思考、人民群众对党的改革话语的政治认同等因素。从逻辑根源来看,党的经济改革话语的理论逻辑来源于马克思主义经典作家的经济思想,历史逻辑来源于中华传统文明中关于经济思想的深厚土壤,实践逻辑形成于改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的现实基础。中国共产党经济改革话语建构的历史贡献在于消除了中国经济改革实践中的思想障碍,构筑了马克思主义意识形态理论中国化的新阶段,提升了党的执政能力。党的经济改革话语的现实价值在于为全面深化改革提供了切合实际的精神指导,为中国道路确定了政治方向的思想基调,在世界范围推进“中国话语”的价值认可。党的经济改革话语的历史贡献和现实价值寓意着党所推进经济改革的重要作用,表达了中国道路的优越性和中华民族复兴的希望。中国道路的内生性、自我调节性和可持续性,彰显了文明形态发展的多样性。毋庸置疑,党的经济改革话语是社会主义性质的,是共产党作为执政党领导的,是马克思主义思想指导的,是尊重人民主体地位的。同时,应该看到,党的经济改革话语是开放的、包容的、文明的、法治的,追求实现中西文明以及“资”“社”文明之间的对话与交流。从经济改革的评价标准来看,党的经济改革话语经历了从“三个有利于”标准到“两个是否”标准的演变过程,中国道路的未来发展更加注重经济社会发展的全面性以及人民群众的获得感。
[Abstract]:In view of the economic reform discourse is an important part of the reform discourse, taking "the generation and evolution of the discourse of the economic reform of the Communist Party of China" as the research theme, it can highlight the historical role and contemporary significance of the economic reform, and help to explore the historical formation mechanism of the discourse of "economic reform" and the evolution of its connotation from the process of historical development. The motivation of its evolution provides a theoretical support for strengthening the ideological discourse power and the construction of the discourse system of the Communist Party of China. At the same time, the formation and evolution of the discourse of economic reform provide a powerful explanation for the legitimacy and effectiveness of the Chinese road. From the perspective of economic reform discourse, it tries to explain the development of Chinese social reality since the reform and opening up. Logic can be more conducive to deepening the understanding of the social changes in Chinese society since the reform and opening up, and helping to make a reasonable explanation for the current economic and social reform. On the eve of the reform and opening up, the changes in economic and political conditions at home and abroad have led to the overall improvement of the political and ecological environment, which provides a history for the generation of the discourse of economic reform. Background. For ordinary farmers, the basic material survival demand drives them to take the production to the household, and promotes the production of the household contract responsibility system. For the central leadership, the rich and strong state of the country is the important basis for the leaders to formulate policies. For the local government, how to implement the party's policy and the policy of the local government and the local government, It is a basic duty to convey the voice of the people in economic reform. The discourse of economic reform is first produced in the rural household contract responsibility system, and then extended to the reform of the urban economic system. It is produced from a bottom-up way. Deng Xiaoping and other party leaders, on the basis of historical experience, are visionary and positive. To promote the formal formation of the discourse of economic reform. After the formation of economic reform discourse, the Party Central Committee plays an important role in the formulation of economic reform policy and affects the formation of economic reform discourse. Therefore, the discourse of economic reform is the central leadership of the party, the local government and the grass-roots people as the main body of economic reform, which are produced by each other in the economic reform. The combination of bottom-up and top-down is also an interactive combination of state and society in economic reform. Economic reform discourse, based on the correct understanding of the national conditions of our country, has formed the discourse expression of "the primary stage of socialism", and then promotes the formation of the overall "economic system reform" policy. The formation process of the discourse of economic reform is a summary of the historical experience and lessons, the practical needs of the social development and the eager expectation of the people. There are some ideological debates in the discourse generation of economic reform, such as the debate about the discourse of "the two whatever" discourse and the "practice is the sole criterion for the test of truth". The debate on the discourse of "economic system reform". Because of the change of specific historical conditions, the discourse of the party's economic reform has undergone a comprehensive and multi-level evolution, mainly through the market discourse in the economic system, the balanced discourse in the economic and social development, the green discourse in the economic culture, the open discourse in the economic environment, and the economic formation. Sharing words in the fruit, the rule of law discourse and other aspects in the economic system evolution. The party since eighteen, with Xi Jinping as the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee on economic development China keenly, put forward the concept of the new economic norm, "five development" concept, the supply side reforms, "The Belt and Road" strategy. Precise poverty alleviation in economic thought One step has deepened China's economic reform. The new economic normality is a new historical condition. The "five development" concept, the supply side reform, the accurate poverty alleviation and so on are the important countermeasures for the party to deal with the real problems in the development of China's economy under the new historical conditions. For these ideas, the party's obvious political attitude is to support the reform and opening up, and to establish the party's economic reform ideas through the party's political report documents, and continue to promote the market development of China's economic and social development. With the deepening of economic reform, especially since the eighteen Party of the party, the evolution of the economic reform discourse has not ceased, but is shown in a new and more intense form. To explore the reasons for the generation and evolution of the discourse of the party's economic reform, it is necessary to examine the motivation of its generation and evolution from the point of view of the discourse itself, as well as from Mark. The theoretical logic of thinking, the historical logic of Chinese traditional culture, the realistic logic since the reform and opening up, and so on. The reasons for the discourse of economic reform have formed the cause of appearance. The logic of the discourse of economic reform has formed a deep reason. The motive of the discourse of the Party's economic reform is to emancipate the mind to solve the practical problems. The requirements of the legitimacy interpretation of the idealistic ideology and the appeal of the political identity of the discourse. The appeal of the political identity of the discourse includes the historical and temporal factors of the discourse evolution of economic reform, the consideration of the legitimacy of the party for its own ruling, the thinking of the intellectuals in the way of the party's ruling and the road of China, and the political identity of the people to the party's reform discourse. From the logical source, the theoretical logic of the discourse of the party's economic reform comes from the economic thought of the classical Marx writers. The historical logic derives from the deep soil of the economic thought in the Chinese traditional civilization. The practical logic has formed the realistic foundation of the reform and opening up and the socialist modernization. The historical contribution of the construction of the reform discourse lies in the elimination of the ideological barriers in the practice of China's economic reform, the construction of the new stage of the Sinicization of Marx's ideology theory and the promotion of the party's ability to govern. The practical value of the discourse of the party's economic reform is to provide practical spiritual guidance for the comprehensive deepening of the reform and to China The road determines the ideological tone of the political direction and promotes the value recognition of the "Chinese discourse" worldwide. The historical contribution and practical value of the discourse of the party's economic reform imply the important role of the party to promote economic reform, and express the superiority of the Chinese road and the hope of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The endogenous and self regulation of the Chinese road Sex and sustainability highlight the diversity of the development of civilization. There is no doubt that the discourse of the party's economic reform is socialist, the Communist Party is led by the ruling party, is guided by the ideology of Marx and respects the status of the people. At the same time, it should be seen that the discourse of the party's economic reform is open, inclusive and civilized. According to the evaluation standard of economic reform, the discourse of the party's economic reform has gone through the evolution process from "three favorable" standards to "two" standards, and the future development of Chinese road pays more attention to the overall economic and social development. Sex and the sense of gain of the people.

【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124

【参考文献】