我国产业结构合理化综合测评体系研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 08:26

本文选题：产业结构 + 合理化水平　；参考：《工业技术经济》2017年08期

【摘要】：基于经济发展方式的转变调整产业结构合理化内涵,运用主成分分析法对全国及30个省份2004~2015年的产业结构合理化水平进行测算并聚类分析。结果表明:2004~2015年期间,我国的产业结构合理化水平总体呈上升趋势,金融危机之后我国产业结构的恶化主要缘于产业结构高度化水平的走低;产业结构合理化水平与经济发展水平高度协同,但也有部分省份两者水平极不匹配,如内蒙古、四川、安徽等;产业结构合理化水平从地域上呈现由东向西逐渐降低的态势,总体呈现三个群集,北京、上海处于第一群集,天津、广东、浙江、江苏处于第二群集,余下省份属于第三群集。据此,建议政府大力发展现代制造业、现代服务业和新能源产业,淘汰高污染高耗能产业的落后产能。
[Abstract]:Based on the change of economic development mode and the rationalization of industrial structure, this paper uses principal component analysis method to measure and cluster the rationalization level of industrial structure in the whole country and 30 provinces from 2004 to 2015. The results show that the rationalization level of industrial structure in China is on the rise from 2004 to 2015, and the deterioration of industrial structure after the financial crisis is mainly due to the decline of the higher level of industrial structure. The level of rationalization of industrial structure is highly coordinated with the level of economic development, but there are also some provinces whose levels are far from matched, such as Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Anhui, etc. The level of rationalization of industrial structure has gradually decreased from east to west. There are three clusters, Beijing and Shanghai in the first cluster, Tianjin, Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu in the second cluster, and the remaining provinces in the third cluster. It is suggested that the government should vigorously develop modern manufacturing industry, modern service industry and new energy industry, and eliminate the backward production capacity of high pollution and high energy consuming industries.
【作者单位】：武汉大学经济发展研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国人口增长与经济可持续发展问题研究”(项目编号:14JJD790042) “现代服务业发展与湖南新型城镇化”省级2011协同创新中心资助
【分类号】：F121.3

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