中国城市外来务工人员致贫原因研究——基于北京、深圳、惠州的微观调查

发布时间：2018-05-03 12:05

本文选题：城市贫困 + 致贫原因　；参考：《人口学刊》2017年03期

【摘要】：加强中国城市外来务工人员的贫困治理需要准确把握其致贫原因。本文回顾外来务工人员贫困的理论观点和微观调查,提出涵盖个体特征和社会结构两类致贫因素的多个假说,基于北京、深圳、惠州三个城市的微观调查数据,利用多值和二值Logit模型对各假说进行验证。结果发现,外来务工人员主要的致贫原因有家庭抚养负担重、遭遇伤病、教育程度低以及务工工龄短,外来务工人员总体而言有较明显的"消费贫困"特征,原因则在于外来务工人员的"赚钱回家"心理。
[Abstract]:Strengthening the poverty control of migrant workers in China needs to grasp the causes of poverty. This paper reviews the theory and microcosmic survey of migrant workers' poverty, and puts forward several hypotheses covering two kinds of poverty factors: individual characteristics and social structure, based on the microcosmic survey data of Beijing, Shenzhen and Huizhou cities. The multivalued and binary Logit models are used to verify the hypotheses. The results showed that the main causes of poverty among migrant workers were the heavy burden of family support, the occurrence of injuries, the low level of education and the short working time. The migrant workers had obvious characteristics of "consumption poverty" in general. The reason lies in the migrant workers' psychology of "making money home".
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院;中国社会科学院农村发展研究所;中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所;中国社会科学院工业经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目:推进城镇化的重点难点问题研究(14ZDA026) 中国国际扶贫中心2015年度项目:中国城市贫困状况研究
【分类号】：F126

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