我国分配制度影响居民收入差距的机制及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 06:01

本文选题：分配制度 + 收入差距　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国的收入分配制度自新中国成立后不断演进,改革开放前作为计划经济体制的一部分实行的是按劳分配制度,改革开放后随着经济体制改革又逐步形成以按劳分配为主体,多种分配方式并存的收入分配制度。在这种收入分配制度下,一方面激活人们的生产积极性,另一方面也带来收入差距的不断扩大,使我国成为世界上贫富差距最大的国家之一。由此引发的经济问题和社会矛盾也日渐突出。本文运用马克思主义经济学和西方经济学派的收入分配理论,在我国收入分配制度的演进及存在问题基础上,分析我国居民收入差距形成的原因及产生影响,进而从理论和实证两角度分析了我国分配制度影响居民收入差距的机理,进一步提出缩小居民收入差距的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The income distribution system of our country has evolved continuously since the founding of New China. Before the reform and opening up, as a part of the planned economic system, the distribution according to work system was implemented. After the reform and opening up, the distribution according to work was gradually formed as the main body along with the reform of the economic system. Income distribution system in which multiple distribution methods coexist. Under this income distribution system, on the one hand, it activates people's enthusiasm for production, on the other hand, it also brings about the widening of income gap, which makes our country become one of the countries with the biggest gap between the rich and the poor in the world. The economic problems and social contradictions caused by these problems are also becoming increasingly prominent. Based on the income distribution theory of Marxist economics and western economic school, and on the basis of the evolution and existing problems of income distribution system in China, this paper analyzes the causes and effects of the income gap in China. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the mechanism of the distribution system influencing the income gap in China from both theoretical and empirical perspectives, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for narrowing the income gap.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F124.7

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