产业区位商视角下环境污染与经济增长关系的研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 06:28

本文选题：EKC + 产业结构　；参考：《中国地质大学（北京）》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：近年来，我国环境质量不断恶化，“三废”污染已直接影响到了当代人民生活的幸福指数和后代子孙的生活质量。因此，从污染之源头——工业行业部门的产业竞争力层面来探究环境污染的根源和路径便有一定的现实意义。论文首先构建了环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC）模型，揭示出我国各区域环境污染与经济增长的关系，接着基于产业结构这一视角，来探析经济增长的产业基础，最后利用区位商这一体现产业竞争力的指标，从工业行业竞争力层面来揭示我国环境污染的根本原因。基于1998-2011年我国各区域环境污染和经济增长关系的空间面板模型，论文绘制出了环境库兹涅茨曲线，发现我国总体、东部和中部废水排放量与人均GDP之间均为单调递增曲线，而西部、东北部地区则分别为倒U型和U型曲线，且都已越过拐点；我国各区域二氧化硫排放量与人均实际GDP之间均为倒N型曲线，且都已越过第二个拐点；工业废气排放量与人均GDP之间除东北部地区为倒N型（2009年越过第二个拐点）外，其它区域均为单调递增曲线；我国烟粉尘排放量与人均GDP之间除东北部地区为倒N型（2007年越过第二个拐点）外，其它区域均为单调递减曲线；我国工业固体废物排放量与人均GDP之间除了东北部地区为U型（1999年越过拐点）外，，其它区域均为单调递增曲线。因此，我国各区域经济增长给环境带来的污染十分严重，尤其体现在废水、工业废气、工业固体废物污染之上。对我国各区域经济增长之基础——产业结构做进一步分析，发现我国各区域的第二产业对其经济增长的贡献最大，而这主要归功于其中的工业（超过40%）。由此，论文通过产业区位商这一经济指标，对研究始末点（1998年和2011年）的工业产业竞争力进行了对比分析，发现我国各区域产业区位商较高的行业，即产业竞争力具有较强优势的行业，在拉动区域经济增长的同时，也带来了很大污染，也就是说，我国各区域具有产业竞争力优势的工业行业部门是导致环境污染的主要原因之一。此外，论文针对不同的环境污染原因，从政策层面提出了相应建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the environmental quality of our country has been deteriorating continuously. The pollution of "three wastes" has directly affected the happiness index of contemporary people and the quality of life of future generations. Therefore, it is of practical significance to explore the source and path of environmental pollution from the aspect of industrial competitiveness of industrial sector. Firstly, the paper constructs the EKCmodel of environmental Kuznets curve, reveals the relationship between environmental pollution and economic growth in various regions of China, and then analyzes the industrial basis of economic growth from the perspective of industrial structure. Finally, by using the locational quotient as an indicator of industrial competitiveness, this paper reveals the fundamental causes of environmental pollution in China from the aspect of industrial competitiveness. Based on the spatial panel model of the relationship between environmental pollution and economic growth in various regions of China from 1998 to 2011, the environmental Kuznets curve is drawn. It is found that the total, eastern and central China wastewater discharge and GDP per capita are monotone increasing curves. In the west and northeast, the curves of inverted U type and U type are all over the inflection point, and the curves between sulfur dioxide emission and GDP per capita are inverted N type curves, and all of them have crossed the second inflexion point. The relationship between industrial exhaust gas emissions and GDP per capita is a monotone increasing curve except for the inverted N type in the northeast region (over the second inflection point in 2009). Except for the inverted N type (over the second inflexion point in 2007) between the emission of smoke dust and the per capita GDP in China, the other regions are all monotone decreasing curves. The relationship between the discharge of industrial solid waste and GDP per capita in China is monotone increasing curve except that the northeast region is U-shaped (over the inflection point in 1999). Therefore, the environmental pollution caused by the economic growth in various regions of China is very serious, especially in the waste water, industrial waste gas, industrial solid waste pollution. Through further analysis of the industrial structure, which is the basis of the regional economic growth in China, it is found that the secondary industry in each region of our country contributes the most to its economic growth, and this is mainly due to the industry (over 40%). Therefore, through the economic index of industrial location quotient, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the industrial competitiveness at the beginning and end of the study (1998 and 2011), and finds out the industries with higher industrial location quotient in each region of our country. That is, industries with strong advantages in industrial competitiveness, while stimulating regional economic growth, also bring a lot of pollution, that is, One of the main causes of environmental pollution is the industrial sector which has the advantage of industrial competitiveness in various regions of China. In addition, the paper puts forward the corresponding suggestions from the policy level for different causes of environmental pollution.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X22;F124.1

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