金融发展、高端制造业集聚与地区经济发展差距——基于新经济地理学的分析框架以及来自中国31省市的证据

发布时间：2018-05-06 11:21

本文选题：金融发展 + 高端制造业集聚　；参考：《经济问题探索》2017年06期

【摘要】：本文基于新经济地理学的框架分析了中国的金融发展如何影响高端制造业集聚以及地区经济发展差距。本文认为地区金融发展水平的不均衡会导致资本流向金融发展水平较高的地区,从而导致产业集聚现象和地区经济发展差距的拉大。但是随着金融发展水平的进一步提高,地区经济发展差距又会逐渐缩小。地区经济发展差距与地区金融发展水平大致呈倒"U"形关系。本文通过对中国31个省市2003—2014年的面板数据进行实证分析,证明中国的地区金融发展将促进高端制造业的集聚,而地区经济发展差距与地区金融发展之间在长期呈倒"U"形关系,且在目前,地区金融发展将拉大地区间的经济发展差距。
[Abstract]:Based on the framework of new economic geography, this paper analyzes how the financial development of China affects the agglomeration of high-end manufacturing industry and regional economic development gap. This paper holds that the imbalance of regional financial development level will lead to the capital flowing to areas with higher financial development level, thus leading to the phenomenon of industrial agglomeration and the widening of regional economic development gap. However, with the further improvement of the level of financial development, regional economic development gap will gradually narrow. The gap between regional economic development and the level of regional financial development is roughly inverted "U"-shaped relationship. Through the empirical analysis of panel data of 31 provinces and cities in China from 2003 to 2014, this paper proves that the regional financial development in China will promote the concentration of high-end manufacturing industry. However, the gap between regional economic development and regional financial development is in the form of inverted "U" shape for a long time, and at present, regional financial development will widen the gap of regional economic development.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F127;F424;F832

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