城市居民的收入水平与主观幸福感的关系研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 13:46

本文选题：绝对收入 + 相对收入　；参考：《河南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：主观幸福感研究近年来已经受到社会学家、心理学家的广泛关注。近些年来，随着我国经济飞速增长，，人民收入也不断提高。那么人们较高的收入能买到幸福吗？研究者对此问题也有越来越多的争论。尽管西方文化下已有学者做了大量有关幸福感的研究，然而其文化普适性还受到质疑。因此，本研究在已有的研究基础上尝试从不同层面来探索个体的收入水平与主观幸福感之间的关系。本研究采用多阶段抽样的方法，共抽取被试580名。通过采用积极-消极情绪量表，生活满意度量表作为主观幸福感的测量指标，来探讨个体的绝对收入、相对收入及其所在城市的居民平均收入与它们的关系。通过多水平跨层次回归对研究结果进行了分析。研究结果表明，个体的绝对收入对主观幸福感的三个维度具有显著的预测作用，即个体收入越高的个体及主观幸福感水平也越高。其中个体的相对收入在二者之间起中介作用。即个体绝对收入的高低是通过个体的主观收入来起作用的。本研究结果还表明，城市居民的平均收入在个体的绝对收入与幸福感之间起调节作用。即对于相同收入的个体来说，随着他们所在城市平均收入的差异而发生变化。总之，本研究采用标准样本探讨了我国个体收入水平与主观幸福感之间的关系，并进一步探讨了城市居民平均收入在绝对收入与主观幸福感关系中的调节作用。通过对该问题的探讨，对于科学系统的总结收入与生活满意度之间的关系，并对于指导实际工作，提高国民的幸福感水平具有重要的作用。
[Abstract]:The research of subjective well-being has been widely concerned by sociologists and psychologists in recent years. In recent years, with the rapid growth of China's economy, people's income is also increasing. Can a higher income buy happiness? There is also a growing debate among researchers on this issue. Although scholars have done a lot of research on happiness in western culture, their cultural universality has been questioned. Therefore, this study attempts to explore the relationship between individual income level and subjective well-being from different levels on the basis of existing studies. In this study, 580 subjects were sampled by multi-stage sampling. By using positive-negative emotion scale and life satisfaction scale as the measure of subjective well-being, the relationship between the absolute income, the relative income and the average income of the residents in the city is discussed. The results are analyzed by multi-level cross-level regression. The results show that the absolute income of the individual has a significant predictive effect on the three dimensions of subjective well-being, that is, the higher the individual income and the higher the level of subjective well-being. The relative income of the individual plays an intermediary role between the two. That is, the level of individual absolute income is the subjective income of the individual to play a role. The results also show that the average income of urban residents plays a regulatory role between individual absolute income and well-being. That is, for individuals with the same income, it varies with the average income in their city. In conclusion, this study uses standard samples to explore the relationship between individual income level and subjective well-being in China, and further discusses the regulating role of average income of urban residents in the relationship between absolute income and subjective well-being. Through the discussion of this problem, the relationship between income and life satisfaction of scientific system is summarized, and it plays an important role in guiding practical work and improving the level of national happiness.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7

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