我国企业对东盟十国投资区位选择的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 03:31

本文选题：中国企业 + 东盟十国　；参考：《东华大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的不断深入,世界之间的联系越来越紧密,从最初倡导的“引进来”到如今由于国内经济飞速发展而“走出去”,中国企业对外直接投资有着越来越多的机会。东盟十国是东南亚的十个国家组成的联盟,现在已经是世界上很大的一个经济体了。随着中国-东盟自贸区在2010年被建立,两边之间的贸易交往更加便利,中国企业对外直接投资有了东盟这个更大的市场。本文主要研究影响我国企业对东盟十国投资区位选择的因素。首先基于对外直接投资区位选择的理论,总结出适合中国国情的6个对外直接投资的理论,并且简要分析这个理论为什么适合中国以及其涉及的区位选择相关的思想;紧接着分析现阶段我国企业对东盟十国投资的现状,包括3个方面,即对东盟十国投资的规模、对东盟十国投资的行业分布以及对东盟十国投资的国别分布;然后分析区位选择的环境即东盟十国的投资环境,主要从政治法律、经济和社会文化三个大方面进行分析,政治法律环境包括政治稳定性、政府效率和政府的投资政策三方面,经济环境包括经济发展水平、经济结构和基础设施三个方面,社会文化环境包括文化习俗和劳动力状况两个方面;在了解了对东盟投资的现状和东盟自身的环境后,总结出影响区位选择的10个因素,先从理论上分析这10个因素对区位选择的影响,然后利用实证方法,根据数据可得性选择了7个影响因素作为实证部分的自变量,选取2006年-2015年中国对东盟十国的对外直接投资流量作为因变量,结果得出来市场规模、劳动力成本、基础设施、制度因素和我国与东道国之间的贸易关系与对外直接投资负相关,汇率水平和集聚效应与对外直接投资正相关;最后总结出我国企业对东盟十国投资区位选择的三个战略以及对东盟十国投资的四条对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic globalization, the relationship between the world is getting closer and closer. From the "introduction" advocated at first to the "going out" due to the rapid development of domestic economy, Chinese enterprises have more and more opportunities for foreign direct investment (FDI). The ten ASEAN countries, an alliance of ten Southeast Asian nations, are now one of the world's largest economies. With the establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade area in 2010, trade exchanges between the two sides are more convenient, and Chinese enterprises have a larger market for FDI. This paper mainly studies the factors that affect the investment location of Chinese enterprises in the ten ASEAN countries. First of all, based on the theory of location choice of FDI, the author summarizes six theories of FDI suitable for China's national conditions, and analyzes briefly why this theory is suitable for China and the related ideas of location selection. Secondly, the paper analyzes the current situation of Chinese enterprises' investment in the ten ASEAN countries, including three aspects: the scale of the investment in the ten ASEAN countries, the industry distribution of the investment in the ten ASEAN countries and the country distribution of the investment in the ten ASEAN countries. Then it analyzes the investment environment of the ten ASEAN countries, which is the environment of location choice, mainly from three aspects: political law, economy and social culture. The political legal environment includes three aspects: political stability, government efficiency and government investment policy. The economic environment includes three aspects: the level of economic development, the economic structure and infrastructure, and the social and cultural environment includes cultural customs and labor force conditions. After understanding the current situation of investment in ASEAN and the environment of ASEAN itself, This paper summarizes 10 factors that influence location selection, analyzes the influence of these 10 factors on location selection theoretically, and then selects 7 influencing factors as independent variables of empirical part according to the availability of data by using empirical method. China's foreign direct investment flows to the ten ASEAN countries from 2006 to 2015 are selected as dependent variables. The results show that market size, labor cost, infrastructure, The institutional factors and the trade relations between China and the host country are negatively correlated with foreign direct investment, and the level of exchange rate and agglomeration effect are positively related to foreign direct investment. Finally, three strategies for Chinese enterprises to invest in the ten ASEAN countries and four countermeasures for the investment in the ten ASEAN countries are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.2;F125

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