国际产业转移背景下我国开发区发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 10:56

本文选题：国际产业转移 + 国家级开发区　；参考：《吉林财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：历史上国际产业经历了四次较大规模的转移，为降低成本，提高效率，受各方面利益的驱动，发达国家向次发达或发展中国家转移劳动密集型以及资源密集型产业，经过一段时期的发展，开始转出部分高新技术密集型产业。20世纪90年代开始了第四次国际产业转移，这次产业转移与以往相比，规模更大，转移的形式更多。而开发区作为我国经济发展重要支撑，是促进我国工业发展以及外向型经济发展的重点区域。在新一轮的国际产业转移背景下，我国经济技术开发区和高新区在吸引外资项目数和外资利用额方面都有明显的提升，尤其是对于东部沿海开发区来说，产业集聚已经成熟，承接的产业比较偏向于服务业。。文章首先概述了四次国际产业转移的历史和新一轮国际产业转移的新趋势，从18世纪末开始至今，四次国际产业转移带来不同的影响。第一次国际产业转移奠定了美国成为经济强国的基础，第二次国际产业转移使日本和德国成为世界强国，而第三次产业转移造就了亚洲“四小龙”的发展奇迹，第四次产业转移，成就了中国制造大国的地位。之后探讨了国内外关于国际产业转移的研究现状，分析了国际产业转移的理论基础、动因、转移模式等，对国际产业转移进行了更深一步地剖析。第二章概述了国内外开发区发展概况，包括经济技术开发区和高新技术产业开发区的发展情况，对我国开发区的发展进行研究探讨。后一章从我国承接产业转移入手，分析我国开发区承接产业的状况，分别从经济技术开发区和高新技术开发区两个不同的角度进行分析，其中重点探讨了在我国经济发展中占有重要地位的国家级经济技术开发区和国家级高新区承接国际产业转移的状况，继而分析总结了我国开发区在承接产业转移中出现区域差距较大、恶性竞争、跨国公司根植性差以及我国开发区对外投资尚处于不成熟的阶段的问题，并得出开发区应在管理体制、产业集聚模式、增强国际化等方面改革创新，打造适合开发区良性发展的模式。从文章的分析不难看出，我国开发区尤其是国家级开发区，已然成为我国大力发展工业以及高新技术产业的实验地以及领头羊，是实践试验我国产业政策的重点区域，在承接国际产业转移的过程中扮演举足轻重的角色。21世纪，新一轮的国际产业转移以多种多样的形式进一步发展，其中，服务业的转移成为主要形式。而我国经济技术开发区历来偏重于工业尤其是制造业的投资引进，高新技术产业开发区则更倾向于高精尖技术以及新兴产业的发展，随着新一轮国际产业转移的深化，我国开发区必然承接更多的现代服务业，包括金融、保险、中介服务、咨询服务等，，为我国产业结构的调整和优化升级奠定基础。
[Abstract]:In history, the international industry has experienced four large-scale transfers. In order to reduce costs, improve efficiency and be driven by various interests, developed countries have transferred labor-intensive and resource-intensive industries to less developed or developing countries. After a period of development, it began to transfer part of high-tech intensive industries. The 1990s began the fourth international industrial transfer. Compared with the past, this industrial transfer is larger in scale and more in the form of transfer. As an important support of China's economic development, the development zone is the key area to promote the development of industry and export-oriented economy. In the context of the new round of international industrial transfer, China's economic and technological development zones and high-tech development zones have obviously increased the number of projects and the amount of foreign capital utilization in attracting foreign capital, especially in the eastern part of the country. Coastal development zones, industrial agglomeration has matured, the industry to undertake more biased in the service industry. This paper first summarizes the history of the four international industrial transfers and the new trend of the new international industrial transfer. Since the end of the 18th century, the four international industrial transfers have brought different influences. The first international industrial transfer laid the foundation for the United States to become an economic power, the second international industrial transfer made Japan and Germany a world power, and the third industrial transfer created the development miracle of the "four Little Dragons" in Asia. The fourth industrial transfer achieved the status of a large manufacturing country in China. Then it discusses the current situation of international industrial transfer at home and abroad, analyzes the theoretical basis, motivation and mode of international industrial transfer, and makes a deeper analysis of international industrial transfer. Analyze it step by step. The second chapter summarizes the development of development zones at home and abroad, including the development of economic and technological development zones and high-tech industrial development zones, the development of development zones in China are discussed. The latter chapter starts with the industrial transfer in our country, analyzes the status of undertaking industries in China's development zones, and analyzes the economic and technological development zones and the high-tech development zones from two different angles. Among them, it focuses on the situation of the state-level economic and technological development zones and national high-tech zones, which play an important role in the economic development of our country, in undertaking international industrial transfer. Then, the paper analyzes and summarizes the problems of regional disparity, malignant competition, the root of multinational corporations and the immature stage of foreign investment in China's development zones in the process of undertaking industrial transfer. It is concluded that the development zone should be reformed and innovated in the aspects of management system, industrial agglomeration mode, and internationalization, so as to create a suitable development zone for benign development. The pattern of exhibition. From the analysis of the article, it is not difficult to see that China's development zones, especially the national development zones, have become the experimental sites and leaders for vigorously developing industries and high-tech industries in China, and are the key areas in the practice of experimenting with our country's industrial policies. In the 21st century, the new round of international industrial transfer has been further developed in a variety of forms, among which, the transfer of service industry has become the main form. While China's economic and technological development zones have always focused on the introduction of investment in industry, especially manufacturing, high-tech industrial development zones have been more inclined to the development of sophisticated technologies and emerging industries. With the deepening of the new round of international industrial transfer, The development zone of our country is bound to undertake more modern service industries, including finance, insurance, intermediary services, consulting services and so on, which lays the foundation for the adjustment and optimization of China's industrial structure.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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