基于可拓物元模型的产业集群协同创新风险评价研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 22:40

本文选题：产业集群 + 协同创新　；参考：《武汉理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：产业集群作为区域经济发展和创新的带动力量，越来越显示出优势和活力，已成为管理学、经济学、社会学等研究热点之一，并且近年来取得了许多重要的研究成果。如今经济发展不断趋于全球和一体，并且知识对经济的助力作用也日益凸显，大力推进和引导产业集群的发展，开展协同创新，对于推动我国经济的健康可持续发展起到极为重要的作用。因此，通过分析产业集群中各主体间协同创新机制，评价协同创新时的隐匿风险，对产业集群创新风险规避和经济发展具有十分重要的理论价值和现实指导意义。众所周知，产业集群是企业、高校、政府、金融机构间进行协同创新的重要而有效的市场组织形式。通过这种形式，各创新主体可以实现内外资源共享，降低研发成本达到利益共享，最终实现互利互生，合作共赢。但是基于集群外界不可预测的环境变化，集群自身结构的封闭性和集群中企业协同技术创新过程中的各种不确定性因素，产业集群协同创新过程潜藏着很多风险。为了更好的全面研究，本文采用文献研究、定性分析与定量分析相结合、理论与实践相结合等研究方法，主要内容包括以下几个方面：（1）依据产业集群理论和协同创新理论，分析产业集群的协同创新模式。结合产业集群外部宏观不确定因素，集群特殊的封闭性结构和集群内创新主体相互联结与作用的方式，将产业集群协同创新风险分为五类：外源风险、集群风险、主体风险、资源风险和活动风险。（2）依据这五类风险的特性，构建产业集群协同创新风险因素体系，本文共总结出了47个风险因素，并运用主成份分析法提炼出其中的24个关键风险因素，为系统地、有效地、全面地综合评价集群创新风险系统风险水平奠定基础。（3）基于可拓物元模型基本原理，结合风险接近度和风险关联度的概念，采用专家打分来确定度量指标的权重系数，建立产业集群协同创新风险评价可拓物元度量模型。实证分析时，，发放调查问卷结合模型评价了东湖高新区产业集群的综合协同创新风险等级。（4）最后根据总结出的五类产业集群协同创新风险和24个关键风险因素，为产业集群今后在协同技术创新方面如何规避风险，提出风险防范对策。
[Abstract]:As the driving force of regional economic development and innovation, industrial cluster has become one of the research hotspots in management, economics and sociology, and has made a lot of important research results in recent years. Nowadays, the economic development is becoming more and more global and integrated, and the contribution of knowledge to the economy is becoming more and more prominent. We should vigorously promote and guide the development of industrial clusters and carry out collaborative innovation. It plays an extremely important role in promoting the healthy and sustainable development of our economy. Therefore, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance for industrial cluster innovation risk avoidance and economic development to analyze the mechanism of collaborative innovation and evaluate the hidden risk in the process of collaborative innovation. As we all know, industrial cluster is an important and effective form of market organization for collaborative innovation among enterprises, universities, governments and financial institutions. Through this form, the innovation subjects can realize the sharing of internal and external resources, reduce the cost of R & D to achieve benefit sharing, and finally achieve mutual benefit and win-win cooperation. However, due to the unpredictable environment change, the closeness of cluster structure and the uncertainty factors in the process of enterprise collaborative technological innovation, there are many risks in the process of industrial cluster collaborative innovation. In order to make a better comprehensive study, this paper adopts the methods of literature research, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, theory and practice, etc. The main contents include the following aspects: 1) according to the theory of industrial cluster and the theory of collaborative innovation, this paper analyzes the mode of collaborative innovation of industrial cluster. Combined with the external macro uncertain factors of industrial cluster, the special closed structure of cluster and the way of interconnecting and acting of the innovation subject in the cluster, the cooperative innovation risk of industrial cluster can be divided into five categories: exogenous risk, cluster risk and subject risk. Resource risk and activity risk. According to the characteristics of these five kinds of risks, the paper constructs the risk factor system of industrial cluster collaborative innovation, summarizes 47 risk factors, and extracts 24 key risk factors by principal component analysis, which are systematic and effective. Comprehensive evaluation of cluster innovation risk system risk level lay the foundation. 3) based on the basic principle of extensible matter-element model, combined with the concepts of risk proximity and risk correlation, the weight coefficient of measurement index is determined by expert scoring, and the extensible matter-element measurement model of industrial cluster collaborative innovation risk evaluation is established. In the empirical analysis, the comprehensive cooperative innovation risk level of the industrial cluster in Donghu Hi-tech Zone was evaluated by questionnaire and model. Finally, according to the five types of industrial cluster collaborative innovation risk and 24 key risk factors, how to avoid the risk in the future industrial cluster in collaborative technology innovation, and put forward the risk prevention countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F121.3

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