中国满洲里跨境经济合作研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 03:34

本文选题：跨境经济合作 + 满洲里　；参考：《内蒙古财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在地缘经济发展的大环境下,区域经济合作已被越来越多国内外学者所关注。随着“一带一路”战略的逐步推进,2016年9月,国家发改委出台了《建设中蒙俄经济走廊规划纲要》。作为“一带一路”中首个多边合作纲要,这标志着中蒙俄边境地区的经济合作已经进入到落实阶段,而满洲里跨境经济合作区的现实建设也被提上日程。事实上,早在2016年3月,俄罗斯的后贝加尔边疆区、蒙古国的东方省与中国的满洲里市,就已经在满洲里举行了中蒙俄跨境经济合作区建设的签约仪式。虽然对于满洲里跨境经济合作区的具体规划三方尚未公布,但满洲里地区的跨境经济合作已有了进一步的展开。本研究分为六个章节,第一章是绪论部分,主要阐述研究背景及意义,国内外研究综述、本文创新点和不足之处。主要从跨境区域合作概念、空间地理学角度、政府合作角度、经济合作角度四方面对文献进行梳理,发现应将定量分析与定性分析结合起来更好的分析满洲里跨境经济合作的未来发展。第二章对跨境经济合作的相关理论进行介绍,包括关税同盟理论、地缘经济理论和区域经济增长极理论等。从中可以了解到想要顺利的在亚太地区实现地缘经济合作,势必要考虑到各国的市场利益和国家安全问题。第三章从国际环境层面阐述了中蒙俄的合作现状,从地理资源、政治外交、经济贸易、社会文化四方面进行分析,发现中蒙俄三国有着良好的合作态势,这也为日后开展跨境经济合作提供背景依据。第四章进一步站在满洲里地区的发展角度,分析当地经济合作的现实基础和存在障碍。主要从贸易、投资、基础设施建设、通关便利化四方面分析,发现其中存在贸易合作层次不高、投资环境有待改善、对接口岸基础设施发展不足,现代化物流水平有待提高四点问题。第五章通过建立模型,对满洲里跨境经济合作的经济效应进行实证分析,选取1999-2015年的贸易、投资、经济增速、关税和过货量五方面的数据变量建立VAR模型,分析其中的因果关系,脉冲响应等,发现加大投资、促进贸易增长、优惠政策实施和交通基础设施建设将是快速推进满洲里跨境经济合作的发展重点。第六章根据实证得出的结论,结合当前满洲里发展现状,从实施政府工作对接明确协调机制、深化贸易合作并扩大贸易规模、改善区域内投资环境、完善基础设施实现互联互通,积极开展文化交流等方面进行探讨,为深化满洲里跨境经济合作提出一些具体的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In the environment of geo-economic development, regional economic cooperation has been paid more and more attention by domestic and foreign scholars. With the gradual development of the "Belt and Road" strategy, in September 2016, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the outline for the Construction of China, Mongolia and Russia's Economic Corridor. As the first multilateral cooperation program in Belt and Road, this indicates that the economic cooperation in the border area between China, Mongolia and Russia has entered the stage of implementation, and the practical construction of Manchuria cross-border economic cooperation zone has also been put on the agenda. In fact, as early as March 2016, Russia's post-Baikal border region, Mongolia's Orientale province and China's Manchuria city already held a signing ceremony in Manchuria for the construction of a cross-border economic cooperation zone between China, Mongolia and Russia. Although the plan for the Manchuria cross-border economic cooperation zone has not been announced, but the Manchuria cross-border economic cooperation has been further developed. This research is divided into six chapters, the first chapter is the introduction part, mainly describes the research background and significance, domestic and foreign research review, this paper innovation and shortcomings. Mainly from the concept of cross-border regional cooperation, spatial geography perspective, government cooperation perspective, economic cooperation perspective to comb the literature, It is found that quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis should be combined to better analyze the future development of Manchuria cross-border economic cooperation. The second chapter introduces the theory of cross-border economic cooperation, including customs union theory, geo-economic theory and regional economic growth pole theory. From this, we can learn that in order to smoothly realize geo-economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region, we must take into account the market interests and national security issues of various countries. The third chapter expounds the current situation of Sino-Mongolian and Russian cooperation from the international environmental level, and analyzes from the four aspects of geographical resources, political diplomacy, economic and trade, and social culture, and finds that China, Mongolia and Russia have good cooperation situation. This also provides the background for the future development of cross-border economic cooperation. The fourth chapter analyzes the actual basis and obstacles of local economic cooperation from the perspective of Manzhouli region. Mainly from the four aspects of trade, investment, infrastructure construction and customs clearance facilitation, it is found that the level of trade cooperation is not high, the investment environment needs to be improved, and the infrastructure at docking ports is underdeveloped. The level of modern logistics needs to be raised four problems. In chapter 5, the economic effects of cross-border economic cooperation in Manzhouli are empirically analyzed, and the VAR model is established based on the data variables of trade, investment, economic growth, tariff and volume from 1999 to 2015. By analyzing the causality, impulse response and so on, it is found that increasing investment, promoting trade growth, implementing preferential policies and building transport infrastructure will be the key points for the rapid development of cross-border economic cooperation in Manzhouli. The sixth chapter according to the empirical conclusions, combined with the current development of Manzhouli, from the implementation of government work to clear the coordination mechanism, deepen trade cooperation and expand the scale of trade, improve the intraregional investment environment. In order to deepen the cross-border economic cooperation of Manzhouli, this paper puts forward some concrete countermeasures and suggestions on how to improve infrastructure connectivity and actively carry out cultural exchanges.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125

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