重庆市低碳经济发展的金融支持研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 08:10

本文选题：低碳经济 + 金融支持　；参考：《重庆工商大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在全球气候变暖和能源消耗的加剧的背景下,寻求经济发展的新型模式——低碳经济,已经成为世界各国的普遍共识。加之近年来我国部分地区空气质量不断恶化,雾霾天气现象出现增多,严重影响社会生产和人们生活,我国政府在采取综合治理措施的基础上,积极推进低碳经济的发展。重庆是我国西部地区重要的经济增长极,同时也是具有重化工特征的老工业基地,作为我国“五省八市”低碳试点城市之一,重庆经济担负着实现向低碳发展转型、为区域乃至全国积累经验的历史重任,以重工业为主的“三高”粗放型经济发展模式亟待改变。因此,重庆需要大力推动碳减排工作,发展低碳经济。而低碳经济的培育与发展需要政策、技术、金融资本三位一体的支持,其中最重要就是金融的支持。金融在引导金融资源配置、提供金融支持服务、风险管理控制等方面发挥着无可替代的作用。低碳产业发展、低碳技术研发都离不开金融部门的支持。因此,研究重庆市低碳经济的金融支持,对实现本地区经济的可持续发展具有重要的意义。基于以上背景和研究意义,本文采用规范研究法和实证研究法来论证分析重庆市金融支持与低碳经济发展的现实情况。首先,本文对低碳经济和金融支持低碳经济的相关概念以及国内外现有相关理论基础进行总结,概括重庆低碳经济发展的背景及现状,并介绍重庆金融支持低碳经济的发展做出的努力和存在的不足。其次,从低碳经济发展的金融需求和金融支持低碳经济发展的动因两个方面分析,揭示金融支持低碳经济发展的重要作用,探索金融支持低碳经济发展的机理,为支持低碳经济发展的金融实践阐明关键性的理论问题;再次,本文选取1989~2015年的碳生产力(GDP/碳排放总量)作为低碳经济发展指标,金融相关比率、工业污染治理项目投资额和作为衡量金融支持低碳经济发展的指标,通过运用Bai-Perron内生多重结构突变检验方法,检验重庆低碳经济发展模式是否发展过转变,通过建立向量自回归模型分析重庆市低碳经济发展与金融支持之间的关系;最后,根据研究结论,结合金融支持低碳经济发展的路径选择,为重庆市金融支持低碳经济发展提出相关建议和对策。研究发现:尽管目前重庆市已经初步形成低碳金融政策、低碳金融服务、低碳金融市场体系框架,但相关政策体系、服务体系和市场体系仍有不完善之处;根据机理作用分析,金融可以通过发挥各项功能有效支持低碳经济的发展;实证研究结果显示,重庆市低碳经济与金融支持各变量之间存在协整关系,且金融支持能有效推动低碳经济的发展,金融发展与低碳经济发展二者在中长期可以实现互利共赢,但目前重庆金融对低碳经济发展的贡献度不高。因此,需要在现有的金融支持力度上进行更深一步的考量,本文在最后提出相关对策建议,以保证金融对低碳经济发展的支持作用能够有效发挥,从而为重庆市低碳经济的高速稳定发展提供强大的支持力量。
[Abstract]:In the background of the global warming and the intensification of energy consumption, the new model of seeking economic development, low carbon economy, has become the common consensus of all countries in the world. In addition, in recent years, the air quality of some areas in China has been deteriorating and the haze weather phenomenon is increasing, which seriously affects the social production and people's life. On the basis of comprehensive management measures, we should actively promote the development of low carbon economy. Chongqing is an important economic growth pole in the western region of China, and is also an old industrial base with heavy chemical characteristics. As one of the low carbon pilot cities of "five provinces and eight cities" in China, Chongqing economy is responsible for the transformation of low-carbon development to regional and even the whole country. Therefore, Chongqing needs to vigorously promote carbon emission reduction and low carbon economy. The cultivation and development of low carbon economy requires policy, technology, financial capital and financial support. Financial support is the most important. It plays an irreplaceable role in guiding the allocation of financial resources, providing financial support services, and risk management and control. Low carbon industry development, low carbon technology research and development can not be separated from the support of the financial sector. Therefore, the study of the financial support of low carbon economy in Chongqing is of great significance to the sustainable development of the region's economy. In the background and research significance, this paper uses normative research and empirical research to demonstrate the reality of financial support and low carbon economic development in Chongqing. Firstly, this paper summarizes the related concepts of low carbon economy and financial support to low carbon economy, and summarizes the existing theory foundation at home and abroad, and summarizes the development of low carbon economy in Chongqing. It also introduces the background and present situation of the exhibition, and introduces the efforts and shortcomings of Chongqing's financial support to the development of low carbon economy. Secondly, it reveals the important role of financial support for low carbon economic development from the two aspects of the financial demand for low carbon economic development and the motivation of the development of low carbon economy, and explores the financial support for the development of low carbon economy. The mechanism is to clarify the key theoretical problems for the financial practice in support of low carbon economic development. Thirdly, this paper selects 1989~2015's carbon productivity (GDP/ carbon emissions) as a low carbon economic development indicator, financial related ratio, industrial pollution control project investment and as a measure of financial support for low carbon economic development, through the use of Ba I-Perron endogenous multiple structure mutation test method, test whether Chongqing low carbon economic development model has developed transition, through the establishment of vector autoregressive model to analyze the relationship between low carbon economic development and financial support in Chongqing. Finally, according to the research conclusion, combined with the path choice of financial support for low carbon economic development, it is the financial branch of Chongqing city. The research found that although Chongqing has initially formed a low carbon financial policy, low carbon financial services and a low-carbon financial market system framework, the relevant policy system, service system and market system are still imperfect, and finance can be used to play all the functions according to the analysis of the mechanism. It can effectively support the development of low carbon economy; the results of the empirical study show that there is a cointegration relationship between the low carbon economy and financial support in Chongqing, and the financial support can effectively promote the development of low carbon economy. The financial development and low carbon economic development can achieve mutual benefit and win-win in the middle and long term, but at present, the Chongqing finance has a low carbon economy. The contribution of the exhibition is not high. Therefore, we need to take a deeper consideration of the existing financial support. In the end, the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in order to ensure the effective support of the financial support for the low carbon economic development, thus providing a strong support for the rapid and stable development of the low carbon economy in Chongqing.

【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127;F832.7

【参考文献】