中国对蒙古国直接投资现状与问题分析

发布时间：2018-05-14 12:29

本文选题：中国 + 蒙古国　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国是蒙古国的重要邻国,两国边界线绵长。与此同时,蒙古国是中国“一带一路”建设北线的重要支点。近年来,中蒙两国经贸合作不断升级,两国战略合作伙伴关系日益密切,所以,有越来越多的中国企业看好蒙古国市场赴蒙投资。在实现自身利益的同时,也为蒙古国创造了巨大的经济利益。然而中国对蒙投资还存在很多问题与阻碍。本文研究中国对蒙古国的直接投资环境、现状与存在的问题,旨在促进中国对蒙直接投资的进一步优化。论文共分为六章:第一章是绪论部分,主要对选题背景、研究的理论价值与现实意义进行阐述,对国内外关于中蒙企业投资合作的相关研究进行梳理与综述,提出前人研究存在的主要不足;第二章是理论基础部分,首先对国际直接投资理论基础进行了梳理与分析,进而对中国企业对蒙直接投资背景与问题的提出做理论假设与铺垫;第三章是对中国企业在蒙直接投资发展现状展开研究,明确中国企业在蒙直接投资的发展速度、规模、投资领域、投资模式以及投资地域分布等。通过研究发现,截止到2012年,中国连续14年是蒙古国第一大外资来源国。从投资行业来看,主要集中在矿产、贸易与餐饮业。第四章从中蒙两国政治、经济以及国际环境等角度,探讨中国企业对蒙直接投资的发展背景;第五章剖析中国企业对蒙直接投资存在的问题,中国企业对蒙直接投资结构比较集中单一、投资模式也不够科学、对蒙投资风险防范机制不健全,而这些问题的形成最主要原因之一就是中国企业对蒙直接投资环境的了解不够深入。第六章旨在促进中国企业对外直接投资环境变化的及时掌握,能够做出更加科学的对境外投资合作决策,对外部风险进行有效防范,使中国企业在“走出去”过程中的权益得到充分保障,从中蒙两国政府与企业的宏观和微观角度出发,给出促进中国企业在蒙直接投资的针对性对策建议。
[Abstract]:China is an important neighbor of Mongolia, and the boundary line between the two countries is long. At the same time, Mongolia is China's "Belt and Road" construction of the northern line an important fulcrum. In recent years, economic and trade cooperation between China and Mongolia has been continuously upgraded and the strategic cooperative partnership between the two countries has become increasingly close. Therefore, more and more Chinese enterprises are optimistic about Mongolia's investment in the Mongolian market. In the realization of their own interests, but also for Mongolia to create huge economic interests. However, there are still many problems and obstacles in China's investment in Mongolia. This paper studies the environment, present situation and existing problems of China's direct investment in Mongolia in order to promote the further optimization of China's direct investment in Mongolia. The thesis is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly to the background of the topic, the theoretical value and practical significance of the study. The second chapter is the theoretical foundation, which firstly combs and analyzes the theoretical basis of international direct investment, and then makes theoretical assumptions and foreshadowing on the background and problems of Chinese enterprises' direct investment in Mongolia. The third chapter studies the current situation of Chinese enterprises' direct investment in Mongolia, and clarifies the development speed, scale, investment field, investment mode and regional distribution of Chinese enterprises' direct investment in Mongolia. By the end of 2012, China was Mongolia's largest source of foreign investment for 14 consecutive years. From the investment industry, mainly concentrated in minerals, trade and catering industry. The fourth chapter discusses the development background of Chinese enterprises' direct investment in Mongolia from the perspectives of politics, economy and international environment of China and Mongolia, and the fifth chapter analyzes the problems existing in Chinese enterprises' direct investment in Mongolia. The structure of Chinese enterprises' direct investment in Mongolia is relatively centralized and single, the investment model is not scientific enough, and the risk prevention mechanism for Mongolian investment is not perfect. One of the main reasons for the formation of these problems is that Chinese enterprises do not have a deep understanding of Mongolian direct investment environment. The sixth chapter aims to promote the timely grasp of the changes in the environment of foreign direct investment of Chinese enterprises, to make more scientific decisions on overseas investment cooperation, and to effectively guard against external risks. The rights and interests of Chinese enterprises in the process of "going out" are fully protected. From the macro and micro perspectives of the governments and enterprises of China and Mongolia, the countermeasures and suggestions for promoting Chinese enterprises' direct investment in Mongolia are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125

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