低碳经济视角下内蒙古主导产业选择问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 04:27

本文选题：低碳经济 + 主导产业　；参考：《东北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着环境污染、气候变暖与能源安全形势日益严峻,“低碳经济”概念诞生,它是指以尽可能少的污染与能源消耗创造最佳的社会与经济效益,其根本特质就是提高能源的利用效率,转变高消耗的经济发展模式。这种低碳经济模式是经济可持续发展的必然选择。近年来,内蒙古经济持续高速增长,创造了西部地区具有代表性的“内蒙古发展模式”。但内蒙古经济的高速增长属于“能源拉动型增长”,很大程度上来讲是能源高度消耗的结果,仍然处于“高能耗、高碳排放”状态。与此同时,区域主导产业在整个区域产业体系中处于重要地位,决定区域产业特征和演变方向并与区域产业持续、健康、快速发展有密切关系。结合以上两点,我们知道在国内外发展低碳经济的大背景下,根据内蒙古地区经济特点选择适合内蒙古自治区发展低碳经济的主导产业成为急需解决的现实问题。本文采取理论与实证相结合的分析方法,首先介绍了低碳经济与主导产业相关理论,之后分析了内蒙古产业现状。本文将低碳指标融入内蒙古主导产业选择体系中,从产业规模、产业关联度、比较优势、经济效益、低碳这五方面综合评价24个工业产业部门,进行主导产业选择。最后根据内蒙古产业发展现状与因子分析的结果提出低碳经济视角下适合内蒙古主导产业发展的建议及对策。
[Abstract]:With the environmental pollution, climate warming and energy security situation becoming increasingly serious, the concept of "low-carbon economy" was born, which means to create the best social and economic benefits with as little pollution and energy consumption as possible. Its basic characteristic is to improve the efficiency of energy use and change the economic development model of high consumption. This low-carbon economic model is the inevitable choice of sustainable economic development. In recent years, Inner Mongolia's economy has continued to grow at a high speed, creating a representative "Inner Mongolia development model" in the western region. However, the rapid economic growth in Inner Mongolia belongs to the "energy-driven growth", which to a large extent is the result of high energy consumption and is still in the state of "high energy consumption and high carbon emissions". At the same time, regional leading industry plays an important role in the whole regional industrial system, which determines the characteristics and evolution direction of regional industry and is closely related to the sustained, healthy and rapid development of regional industry. Combined with the above two points, we know that under the background of the development of low-carbon economy at home and abroad, according to the economic characteristics of Inner Mongolia region, the choice of leading industries suitable for the development of low-carbon economy in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region has become a practical problem that needs to be solved urgently. This paper introduces the theory of low-carbon economy and leading industry, then analyzes the present situation of industry in Inner Mongolia. In this paper, the low carbon index is integrated into the selection system of leading industry in Inner Mongolia, and 24 industrial sectors are comprehensively evaluated from five aspects: industrial scale, industrial correlation degree, comparative advantage, economic benefit and low carbon. Finally, according to the present situation of industrial development in Inner Mongolia and the result of factor analysis, the paper puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures for the development of leading industry in Inner Mongolia from the perspective of low-carbon economy.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】