基于创新生态视角的区域技术吸纳能力研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 09:57

本文选题：创新生态系统 + 技术吸纳　；参考：《合肥工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在全球新一轮技术革命和我国建设创新型国家的新形势下,创新成为推动国民经济发展的动力,技术吸纳作为创新的中间环节,其发展水平有待进一步提高,如何进一步提升区域技术吸纳成为当前需要研究的课题。本文以区域技术吸纳能力作为研究对象,运用吸收能力理论、技术转移理论和创新生态理论理论,从创新生态系统视角将区域技术吸纳看成创新群落吸收转化外部技术知识的过程,将区域技术吸纳过程中涉及到的创新主体划分为三个群落和外部环境,在此基础上分析区域技术吸纳的运行机理并构建了区域技术吸纳能力评价的指标体系。采用层次分析法确定各个指标的权重,结合2005-2015年数据分析全国30个省的技术吸纳能力及变化趋势,以及创新群落和创新环境的发展对区域技术吸纳能力的影响。从实证结果可以看出,全国技术吸纳能力发展大致可以分为三个梯度,东部地区大部分在第一梯度,中西部处于第二三梯度,东部地区整体技术吸纳能力较好,中部地区次之,西部技术吸纳能力较差,且区域间的技术吸纳能力差异较大,有两极分化的趋势;创新群落发展越好的地区技术吸纳能力越高,其中创新驱动群落和创新协调群落是导致区域技术吸纳能力差异的主要原因。因此,各地区应创新生态系统建设,重视创新驱动群落和创新协调群落对区域技术吸纳能力的作用,增强创新群落实力,促进区技术吸纳能力稳步提高。
[Abstract]:Under the new global technological revolution and the new situation of building an innovative country in China, innovation has become the driving force to promote the development of the national economy, and technology absorption as the intermediate link of innovation, its development level needs to be further improved. How to further enhance the regional technology absorption has become a subject to be studied. This article takes the regional technology absorption ability as the research object, applies the absorption ability theory, the technology transfer theory and the innovation ecology theory, From the perspective of innovation ecosystem, the regional technology absorption is regarded as the process of absorbing and transforming the external technological knowledge of the innovation community, and the innovation subject involved in the process of regional technology absorption is divided into three communities and external environment. On this basis, the operating mechanism of regional technology absorption is analyzed and the index system of regional technology absorption ability evaluation is constructed. The weight of each index was determined by analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the technological absorptive capacity and its changing trend of 30 provinces in China were analyzed with the data from 2005 to 2015, and the influence of the development of innovation community and innovation environment on the regional technology absorptive capacity was also analyzed. From the empirical results, we can see that the development of the national technology absorption capacity can be roughly divided into three gradients. Most of the eastern regions are in the first gradient, the central and western regions are in the second and third gradients. The overall technology absorption capacity of the eastern region is better, followed by the central region. The technology absorption ability of the western region is poor, and the difference of the technology absorption ability between regions is great, and there is a trend of polarization; the better the development of the innovation community, the higher the regional technology absorption capacity. Among them, innovation driving community and innovation coordinated community are the main reasons leading to the difference of regional technology absorption ability. Therefore, all regions should innovate ecosystem construction, attach importance to the role of innovation-driven community and innovation-coordinated community to regional technology absorption ability, strengthen the strength of innovation community, and promote the steady improvement of regional technology absorption ability.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124.3

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