经济开放对中国就业结构调整的影响研究——基于省际面板数据的实证分析

发布时间：2018-05-17 18:58

本文选题：经济开放 + 就业　；参考：《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：采用中国2001~2015年的省级面板数据考察经济开放对中国就业结构调整的影响。实证表明样本期内,一方面,经济开放使得农业就业比重持续下降、工业就业比重呈倒驼峰型变动、服务业就业比重持续上升。这意味着经济开放对工业就业比重的拉升作用会在某一阶段呈下降趋势,使得工业的就业吸纳能力逐渐下降,而有利于服务业就业规模的扩大。另一方面,自身经济发展对就业结构调整存在积极的作用,各产业的发展均对自身就业产生了正向的拉动作用。基于此,提出如下政策建议:一是实施更加积极的就业政策;二是要提高劳动力的质量,加强人力资本的积累,使其能够适应产业结构调整的要求;三是加强公共就业服务,建立优质的就业服务体系,为劳动者提供高效的就业服务;四是逐步建立完善的劳动力市场制度,形成合理的工资决定方式。
[Abstract]:The provincial panel data from 2001 to 2015 are used to investigate the impact of economic opening on the adjustment of China's employment structure. The empirical results show that in the sample period, on the one hand, the proportion of agricultural employment continues to decline, the proportion of industrial employment changes in the form of inverted hump, and the proportion of service industry employment continues to rise. This means that the increasing effect of economic opening on the proportion of industrial employment will decrease at a certain stage, which makes the employment absorption capacity of industry gradually decline, and is conducive to the expansion of the employment scale of the service industry. On the other hand, the development of its own economy has a positive effect on the adjustment of employment structure, and the development of each industry has a positive pulling effect on its own employment. Based on this, this paper puts forward the following policy recommendations: first, to implement a more active employment policy; second, to improve the quality of labor force and strengthen the accumulation of human capital so that it can adapt to the requirements of industrial restructuring; and third, to strengthen public employment services. Establishing a high-quality employment service system to provide efficient employment services for workers; fourth, gradually establishing a perfect labor market system to form a reasonable way of determining wages.
【作者单位】：湘潭大学商学院;湖南化工职业技术学院商学院;
【基金】：湖南省哲学社会科学基金一般项目“湖南省城镇居民教育消费问题研究”(项目编号:13YBA120)
【分类号】：F249.2

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