美欧服务贸易自由化对中国经济的影响及对策

发布时间：2018-05-17 19:37

本文选题：美欧服务贸易 + 贸易自由化　；参考：《理论学刊》2017年03期

【摘要】：随着世界贸易自由化趋势的不断发展,区域经济合作逐渐取代多边谈判,服务贸易成为贸易自由化的核心。美欧通过力推TTIP、TISA等高标准贸易谈判来巩固并扩大其在世界服务贸易的优势地位,延伸在发展中国家的产业链。从长期来看,其规则取向有利于提升中国服务业在全球价值链的地位,有利于分享高标准贸易协定的溢出效应,也会进一步促进中国服务业市场开放;但同时也给中国经济发展带来巨大挑战:部分服务业开放存在安全隐患,现有企业制度与经济管理体制面临升级压力,同时制约了既有优势服务产业出口和经济增长模式。为此,中国应主动采取措施加以应对:提高服务贸易发展水平,加快实施自贸区发展战略,健全法制环境,完善服务贸易法律体系,积极参与国际服务贸易规则的制定。
[Abstract]:With the development of world trade liberalization, regional economic cooperation has gradually replaced multilateral negotiations, and trade in services has become the core of trade liberalization. The United States and Europe strengthen and expand their dominant position in world service trade by pushing TTIPTISA and other high standard trade negotiations to extend their industrial chain in developing countries. In the long run, the rule orientation will promote the status of Chinese service industry in global value chain, share the spillover effect of high standard trade agreement, and further promote the opening of Chinese service market. But at the same time, it also brings great challenges to China's economic development: there are hidden dangers in the opening of some service industries, the existing enterprise system and economic management system are facing the pressure of upgrading, at the same time, it restricts the exportation of the service industry and the economic growth model. Therefore, China should take active measures to deal with this problem: to improve the development level of trade in services, to speed up the implementation of the development strategy of the free trade zone, to perfect the legal environment, to perfect the legal system of service trade, and to take an active part in the formulation of the rules of international trade in services.
【作者单位】：沈阳理工大学经济管理学院;辽宁大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“构建开放型经济新体制的重点及基本框架研究”(项目编号:15ZDA056);国家社科基金重点项目“构建开放型经济新体制研究”(项目编号:014AZD017) 辽宁省社科规划项目“世界经济格局变化与辽宁对外开放战略升级研究”(项目编号:L13BJL013) 2016年辽宁省沈阳市发改委重大开发策划项目的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F124;F746

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