京津冀中心城市的产业集聚与经济增长关系研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 05:30

本文选题：区域中心城市 + 产业集聚　；参考：《河北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：自工业革命以来，世界经济活动最显著的特征便是经济的集聚现象，而经济的集聚又以产业集聚为代表，因此产业集聚与经济增长关系的研究备受关注。京津冀作为我国北方最发达的经济区和最大的产业密集区，如何发挥其产业集聚优势促使区域经济协调发展的问题便显得尤为重要。本文就这一问题在梳理了前人研究成果的基础上，，对京津冀中心城市产业集聚与经济增长现状以及二者的关系进行了研究。在现状研究部分：首先，分别采用了行业集中率（CR）、赫芬达尔指数（H指数）、N指数、区域基尼系数、区位商以及集聚系数对京津冀中心城市各行业和第一、二、三产业的集聚程度进行了测算，并对测算结果进行了对比分析，从而阐述了京津冀中心城市产业集聚的现状。其次，从规模（存量）和速度（增量）两个方面测算了京津冀中心城市的经济发展水平，引入威廉逊系数（又称加权变异系数）对中心城市的经济差距进行了分析，进而阐述了京津冀中心城市经济发展的现状。在实证研究部分：首先，构建了产业集聚与经济增长的线性模型，根据京津冀中心城市近十年（2002-2011年）的数据，测算了第一、二、三产业的集聚与经济增长率的相关性，结果显示：第一、二、三产业集聚与经济增长率均正相关，对经济增长有一定的促进作用，且第二产业集聚对经济增长的促进作用最明显，第三产业次之。其次，在有效劳动模型中加入产业集聚因素，通过对要素产出弹性变化的比较得出：产业集聚可以提高人力资本在有效劳动模型中的产出弹性，促使人力资本在经济增长中的作用得到充分发挥，进而促进经济增长。最后，对文本的研究成果进行归纳整理，针对京津冀中心城市产业集聚过程中存在的问题提出了几点建议。
[Abstract]:Since the Industrial Revolution, the most prominent feature of world economic activity is the phenomenon of economic agglomeration, which is represented by industrial agglomeration, so the research on the relationship between industrial agglomeration and economic growth has attracted much attention. Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, as the most developed economic zone and the largest industrial concentration area in the north of China, how to exert their industrial agglomeration advantages to promote the coordinated development of regional economy is particularly important. On the basis of combing the previous research results, this paper studies the present situation and the relationship between industrial agglomeration and economic growth in the central cities of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. In the present research part: firstly, the industry concentration rate (CRR), the Huffendal index (H), the regional Gini coefficient, the location quotient and the agglomeration coefficient are adopted respectively to the industries and the first and second industries in the central cities of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. The degree of agglomeration of three industries is measured, and the results are compared and analyzed, and the present situation of industrial agglomeration in the central cities of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is expounded. Secondly, the economic development level of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei central city is calculated from two aspects of scale (stock) and speed (increment), and the economic gap of central city is analyzed by introducing Williamson coefficient (also called weighted variation coefficient). Then elaborated the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei center city economic development present situation. In the empirical research part: firstly, the linear model of industrial agglomeration and economic growth is constructed. According to the data of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei central cities from 2002 to 2011, the correlation between the agglomeration of the first, second and third industries and the economic growth rate is calculated. The results show that: first, second, third industry agglomeration has positive correlation with economic growth rate, which can promote economic growth to some extent, and secondary industry agglomeration has the most obvious promoting effect on economic growth, followed by tertiary industry. Secondly, by adding industrial agglomeration factors into the effective labor model, it is concluded that industrial agglomeration can improve the output elasticity of human capital in the effective labor model. Promote the role of human capital in economic growth to give full play, and then promote economic growth. Finally, the paper summarizes the research results of the text, and puts forward some suggestions on the problems existing in the process of industrial agglomeration in the central cities of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27;F127

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