广西北部湾海岸带开发利用与保护研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 18:08

本文选题：海岸带 + 开发利用　；参考：《广西师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国具有较长的海岸线,存在巨大经济发展潜力,但随着对海洋资源开发利用的逐渐加强,海岸带开发利用过程中出现了诸多矛盾,例如岸线资源利用不合理、海洋生态环境恶化、产业集聚效应低、海洋科技力量薄弱、海洋资源开发缺乏经费支持等等。北部湾海岸带资源丰富,优势明显,但在开发过程中也会在功能、产业、交通、生态等方面出现问题。北部湾经济区正处于快速发展时期,加强对北部湾海岸带开发利用的研究,对于解决开发过程中出现的矛盾,提出合理的开发利用与保护构想,实现北部湾海岸带可持续发展具有重要的理论意义。针对现实需求,以海岸带的可持续发展为出发点,利用GIS空间分析法、实证分析法、定性与定量结合法等方法,收集相关数据,利用GIS对研究区域现状数据进行解译,并对研究区域自然与经济相关的数据、文本、图件等进行处理,通过梳理海岸带地区所具有的资源,了解北部湾海岸带利用的基本情况,分析北部湾海岸带开发利用主要存在问题;针对现状,综合研究成果,对海岸带空间利用进行探索,主要采用空间管制的手段,归纳空间资源类型,进行要素评价,提出海岸带地区空间分区规划和管制方案,确定近岸陆域和海域发展功能区规划定位;在此基础上,探索提出分类、分段的岸线利用规划,将海岸带分成6个类型7个岸段,以期更为合理地引导岸线发展;同时,针对目前存在的生态环境问题,构建生态基本格局,提出生态保护策略。最后,根据现状海洋经济发展情况,提出海洋产业发展思路,确定海洋产业发展方向,优化海洋产业区域布局。综上所述,以北部湾海岸带为例,以海岸带空间的开发利用为切入点,综合评价海岸带开发利用现状及存在的问题,从规划设计方面探索海岸带的空间开发,根据海岸带利用现状结果,提出北部湾海岸带不同空间管制区域的管控要求和引导,提出分区、分段的岸线发展引导,优化产业发展,整合产业资源,加强生态建设与保护,科学统筹规划北部湾海岸带地区,为北部湾海岸带地区的开发利用与保护提供参考性建议。
[Abstract]:China has a long coastline and great potential for economic development. However, with the development and utilization of marine resources, there are many contradictions in the process of coastal zone development and utilization, such as unreasonable utilization of shoreline resources. The marine ecological environment deteriorated, the industrial agglomeration effect is low, the marine science and technology force is weak, the marine resources development lacks the funds support and so on. The coastal zone of Beibu Gulf is rich in resources and has obvious advantages, but in the process of development, there will be problems in the aspects of function, industry, transportation, ecology and so on. The Beibu Gulf economic zone is in a period of rapid development. To strengthen the research on the exploitation and utilization of the coastal zone of the Beibu Gulf, to solve the contradictions in the course of development, a reasonable conception of exploitation, utilization and protection is put forward. It is of great theoretical significance to realize the sustainable development of the Beibu Gulf coastal zone. In order to meet the actual demand, this paper takes the sustainable development of coastal zone as the starting point, using the methods of GIS spatial analysis, empirical analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis and so on, collects the relevant data, and interprets the current situation data of the study area by GIS. And through the processing of the data, texts and maps related to the nature and economy of the study area, and through combing the resources in the coastal zone, we can understand the basic situation of the utilization of the coastal zone in the Beibu Gulf. This paper analyzes the main problems existing in the exploitation and utilization of the coastal zone in Beibu Gulf, explores the spatial utilization of the coastal zone by means of space control, summarizes the types of space resources, and evaluates the elements according to the present situation and the comprehensive research results. The spatial zoning planning and control scheme of coastal zone area is put forward to determine the planning and positioning of coastal land and sea area development function area, and on this basis, the classification and segmented coastal line utilization planning are proposed, and the coastal zone is divided into 6 types and 7 coastal sections. The aim is to guide the development of shoreline more reasonably, and at the same time, to construct the ecological basic pattern and put forward the ecological protection strategy in view of the existing ecological environment problems. Finally, according to the current situation of marine economic development, the paper puts forward the development ideas of marine industry, determines the development direction of marine industry, and optimizes the regional layout of marine industry. To sum up, taking the coastal zone of Beibu Gulf as an example, taking the development and utilization of coastal zone space as the breakthrough point, the present situation and existing problems of coastal zone development and utilization are comprehensively evaluated, and the space development of coastal zone is explored from the aspect of planning and design. According to the present situation of coastal zone utilization, this paper puts forward the control requirements and guidance of different spatial control areas in the coastal zone of Beibu Gulf, and puts forward the development guidance of shoreline in different zones and sections, optimizes industrial development, integrates industrial resources, and strengthens ecological construction and protection. The scientific planning of the Beibu Gulf coastal zone provides a reference for the development, utilization and protection of the Beibu Gulf coastal zone.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：P748;F127

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