中国地区相对收入差距与消费水平研究——基于CHIP2013年数据

发布时间：2018-05-20 00:21

本文选题：相对收入假说 + 消费水平　；参考：《上海经济研究》2017年11期

【摘要】：消费领域的"相对收入假说"认为家庭的消费不仅会受到其可支配收入的影响,而且也会受到家庭所在组群收入的影响。那么在中国,"相对收入假说"是否成立呢?如果成立,家庭所在组群究竟是在地理上还是代际上的呢?对这些问题的回答不仅仅是检验"相对收入假说"在中国的有效性,更是为收入差距等宏观因素对家庭层面的影响提供了微观基础。该文利用中国家庭收入调查(CHIP)2013年的微观数据,与宏观层面数据相匹配,检验"相对收入假说"在中国的适用性,针对相对收入的不同度量维度,探讨究竟是家庭所在地区平均收入还是家庭户主所在代际(cohort)平均收入会对家庭消费产生影响。进一步,考虑到不同消费水平的人群之间的异质性,该文研究了相对收入对处于不同消费分位数水平上的人群的影响。最后,该文从相对收入的视角提出了提高国内居民消费水平的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The "relative income hypothesis" in the field of consumption holds that household consumption will not only be affected by its disposable income, but also by the income of the group in which the household belongs. So is the relative income hypothesis true in China? If so, is the group of families geographically or intergenerational? The answer to these questions is not only to test the validity of the "relative income hypothesis" in China, but also to provide a microscopic basis for the influence of macro factors such as income gap on the family level. This paper uses the 2013 microdata from China Household income Survey (CHIP) to match the macro-level data to test the applicability of the "relative income hypothesis" in China, aiming at different measurement dimensions of relative income. To explore whether the average income of the region where the household is located or the intergenerational income of the head of household will have an impact on household consumption. Furthermore, considering the heterogeneity of different consumption levels, this paper studies the influence of relative income on the population at different consumption quantiles. Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the consumption level of domestic residents from the perspective of relative income.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院经济研究所;上海财经大学高等研究院;
【基金】：上海社会科学院创新工程数量经济学学科团队建设项目上海财经大学“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”(项目编号:2017110133) 国家自然科学基金青年项目(项目编号:71601120) 博士后科学基金面上项目(2016M601621、2017M611515)的资助
【分类号】：F126

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