我国低碳消费模式的构建及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 21:31

本文选题：低碳消费模式 + 现状　；参考：《河北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前，为了应对环境不断恶化的严峻形势，，促进经济可持续发展，发展低碳经济，转变消费模式，已经成为世界各国关注的焦点。低碳消费作为一种科学、文明、健康的消费模式是人类面临环境危机和能源压力，顺应低碳经济发展而提出的一种新型消费模式。这种消费模式要求人们在消费过程中以低碳理念为指导，在满足自身消费需求的同时，更要保护环境，节约资源。这不仅是改善全球环境质量的内在要求，也是经济可持续发展的内在要求。我国在低碳消费模式方面的研究起步较晚，缺乏相应的理论和实践经验，虽然低碳消费在我国日益得到人们关注，但是在实际生活中，人们的低碳意识还比较薄弱，“一次性消费”、“过度消费”、“奢侈消费”等高碳消费方式屡见不鲜；在生产领域中，高能源消费现象突出，低碳消费品缺乏。低碳消费模式的构建还存在很多方面的制约。例如，政府法律制度的缺失以及管理不到位、企业重视不够、居民低碳意识淡薄、文化禁锢等，都对低碳消费模式的推广起到了阻碍作用。经济飞速发展的同时，能源消费紧张、土地沙漠化等环境问题也在不断的显露，尤其是近年来我国发生的大面积雾霾事件，使人们更深刻地体会到环境污染的严重性，以及改变传统高碳消费方式的紧迫性。环境问题已经不单单是政府或某个组织的事情，而应该是我们每个人的责任。只有转变不合理的消费方式，构建低碳消费模式，才是应对环境恶化、缓解能源压力的一剂良方。本文从低碳消费模式的发展背景入手，分析了低碳消费模式的内涵与特征，研究了我国低碳消费的现状、存在的问题以及问题产生的原因，并在借鉴国外低碳消费模式经验的基础上，结合我国国情，提出了构建我国低碳消费模式的对策建议。全文共分为五个部分：第一部分，低碳消费模式相关理论概述。这一部分以低碳消费理论的产生为背景，对低碳消费模式的概念进行了界定，对其它相关概念进行了比较研究，并对低碳消费的特征进行了较为深入的分析。第二部分，我国低碳消费现状及转变消费模式的必要性。这一部分在深入研究我国低碳消费现状的基础上，从政府、企业、消费者三方面分析了我国低碳消费的制约条件，并指出了面对严重的环境污染、能源危机等问题，转变消费模式的必要性。第三部分，国外低碳消费模式研究及其启示。这一部分主要研究了美国、英国及日本等国家构建低碳消费模式的一些政策措施，如制定法律法规、加大财政补贴力度和发展新能源等。通过对这些国家低碳消费成功经验的总结，从中获得对我国发展低碳消费、构建低碳消费模式的一些启示。第四部分，构建我国低碳消费模式的对策建议。这一部分基于对我国低碳消费现状、问题及制约条件的研究，根据我国国情，从进行研究的基础上，从政府、企业、消费者三个方面提出了构建我国低碳消费模式的对策建议，以期对构建适合我国国情的低碳消费模式贡献一点绵薄之力。第五部分，结论。这一部分是对全文的总结以及对我国低碳消费模式发展前景的展望。
[Abstract]:At present, in order to cope with the worsening situation of the environment, promote the sustainable development of the economy, develop the low carbon economy and change the consumption pattern, it has become the focus of the world. As a scientific, civilized and healthy consumption pattern, low carbon consumption is put forward by human being faced with environmental crisis and energy pressure, complying with the development of low carbon economy. A new consumption pattern, which requires people to be guided by the concept of low carbon in the process of consumption, to protect the environment and save resources while meeting their own consumption needs. This is not only an inherent requirement to improve the quality of the global environment, but also the inherent requirement of the sustainable development of the economy.
The research on low carbon consumption mode in China started relatively late and lacks the corresponding theoretical and practical experience. Although low carbon consumption is getting more and more attention in our country, the low carbon consciousness of people is still relatively weak in real life, and high carbon consumption, such as "disposable consumption", "excessive consumption", "luxury consumption", is often not uncommon. In the field of production, the phenomenon of high energy consumption is prominent, low carbon consumer goods are lacking. The construction of low carbon consumption mode still has many constraints. For example, the lack of government legal system and management are not in place, enterprises are not paying enough attention, low carbon awareness and cultural imprisonment of the residents, all of which have hindered the promotion of the low carbon consumption pattern. At the same time, the rapid economic development, the energy consumption tension, the land desertification and other environmental problems are constantly showing, especially in recent years, the large area haze incidents in China have made people more deeply aware of the seriousness of the environmental pollution and the urgency of changing the traditional high carbon consumption mode. The environmental problem is not only the government. It should be the responsibility of each of us. Only changing the irrational consumption mode and building a low carbon consumption model will be a good way to cope with the environmental deterioration and alleviate the energy pressure.
Starting with the background of the development of low carbon consumption mode, this paper analyzes the connotation and characteristics of low carbon consumption mode, studies the current situation of low carbon consumption in China, the existing problems and the causes of the problems. On the basis of the experience of foreign low-carbon consumption patterns, and combining with the state of our country, the paper puts forward the countermeasures to build the low carbon consumption mode of our country. The full text is divided into five parts:
The first part is a summary of the theory of low carbon consumption model. In this part, the concept of low carbon consumption is defined, the concept of low carbon consumption model is defined, the other related concepts are compared, and the characteristics of low carbon consumption are analyzed in depth.
The second part, the present situation of low carbon consumption and the necessity of transforming the consumption pattern in China. On the basis of the in-depth study of the current situation of low carbon consumption in China, this part analyses the constraints of the low carbon consumption in China from the three aspects of the government, enterprises and consumers, and points out the problems such as the serious environmental pollution and energy crisis, and the need to change the consumption pattern. It's sex.
The third part, the research and Enlightenment of foreign low carbon consumption mode. This part mainly studies the United States, Britain and Japan.
Some policy measures, such as making laws and regulations, increasing financial subsidies and developing new energy, are set up by the other countries, such as laws and regulations, and the successful experience of low carbon consumption in these countries, and some enlightenment to the development of low carbon consumption and the construction of low carbon consumption model in China.
The fourth part, construction of China's low carbon consumption patterns and suggestions. This part is based on our country's low carbon consumption status, problems and constraints, according to our national conditions, on the basis of the research, from the government, enterprises, consumers three aspects of the construction of China's low carbon consumption mode suggestions, in order to build suitable for the construction of China. The low carbon consumption mode of China's national conditions contributes little.
The fifth part is the conclusion. This part is the summary of the full text and the prospects for the development of China's low carbon consumption mode.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F126.1

【参考文献】