中国核电业与“一带一路”国家合作战略研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 13:29

本文选题：中国核电“走出去” + “一带一路”　；参考：《河北经贸大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：国家能源局在2013年公布的《服务核电企业科学发展协调工作机制实施方案》中提到:提升核电行业的核心竞争力,加强对核电出口的组织和领导,按照“统一思想,集中目标,整合资源,形成合力”的原则,支持企业以工程建设、设备制造、技术支持和国家银行贷款等多元化方式参与国际项目竞争,不断提高我国核电整体水平和国际竞争力。这标志着核电“走出去”已经上升为国家战略,党和国家领导人充分意识到了核电“走出去”的意义和重要性,李克强总理曾在国际上多次亲自推销中国的核电技术和装备。国内各方均表示要积极相应国家号召,推动核电业对外合作,我国核电业迎来了“走出去”的最佳时机。随着世界各国经济的不断发展,全球电力资源的需求也不断增加,“一带一路”沿线越来越多的国家计划发展核电,这为我国核电业“走出去”提供了良好的契机。我国较晚才开始发展核电技术,对外合作经验较少,在国际竞争中还处于劣势地位。在“一带一路”战略背景下,采取何种对外合作战略成为了需要研究解决的问题。“一带一路”沿线国家是我国核电行业输出的主要目标地区,本文在深入剖析我国核电行业“走出去”内外部环境和优劣势的基础上,构建了我国核电行业与“一带一路”国家合作的战略体系。首先,文章分析了我国核电行业“走出去”的现状,系统阐述了我国核电行业的发展过程与技术路线,回顾了我国核电行业开展对外合作的实践成果;其次,通过SWOT分析了我国核电业与“一带一路”沿线国家合作所面临的外部环境,深入探讨“一带一路”带来的机遇和挑战;然后,针对我国核电领域对外合作中相关政策、法规、机制等方面,揭示了我国目前具有的优势和不足;最后,围绕合作意义、内容和实践中的问题,总结出我国核电业同“一带一路”国家合作的战略内容,确定了近期、中期和远期战略目标,对核电领域双边合作的战略宗旨和实施方式进行了分析和阐释,并提出通过贸易和投资两种路径,扩大与“一带一路”国家的合作。最终就我国核电行业同“一带一路”国家合作战略的实施提出了具体的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In 2013, the State Energy Administration announced the "implementation Program of the coordinated Mechanism for the Scientific Development of Nuclear Power Enterprises", which mentioned: to enhance the core competitiveness of the nuclear power industry, strengthen the organization and leadership of nuclear power exports, and focus on the objectives in accordance with the "unified thinking," The principle of integrating resources and forming a resultant force will support enterprises to participate in international project competition by means of engineering construction, equipment manufacturing, technical support and national bank loans, so as to continuously improve the overall level and international competitiveness of nuclear power in China. This indicates that nuclear power "going out" has become a national strategy, and the party and state leaders are fully aware of the significance and importance of nuclear power "going out". Prime Minister Li Keqiang has personally sold China's nuclear power technology and equipment many times in the world. All parties in the country have indicated that they should actively promote the foreign cooperation of nuclear power industry, and the nuclear power industry of our country has ushered in the best opportunity of "going out". With the development of the world economy, the global demand for power resources is also increasing. More and more countries along the "Belt and Road" plan to develop nuclear power, which provides a good opportunity for China's nuclear power industry to "go out". China began to develop nuclear power technology only later, and has less experience in foreign cooperation, and is still at a disadvantage in international competition. Under the background of "Belt and Road" strategy, what kind of foreign cooperation strategy should be studied and solved. The countries along the route of "Belt and Road" are the main target areas for the export of nuclear power industry in China. Based on the in-depth analysis of the internal and external environment and advantages and disadvantages of the nuclear power industry in China, The strategic system of cooperation between China's nuclear power industry and "Belt and Road" countries is constructed. Firstly, the paper analyzes the present situation of nuclear power industry in China, expounds the development process and technical route of nuclear power industry in China, reviews the practical achievements of foreign cooperation in nuclear power industry in China. This paper analyzes the external environment of the cooperation between China's nuclear and electrical industry and countries along "Belt and Road" through SWOT, probes into the opportunities and challenges brought by "Belt and Road", and then, aiming at the relevant policies and regulations in the field of nuclear power cooperation, Finally, focusing on the significance, content and problems in practice, the paper summarizes the strategic contents of the cooperation between China's nuclear and electrical industry and "Belt and Road" countries, and determines the near future. This paper analyzes and explains the strategic purpose and implementation mode of bilateral cooperation in nuclear power field in the medium and long term strategic objectives, and proposes to expand the cooperation with "Belt and Road" countries through two ways of trade and investment. Finally, specific countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the implementation of the national cooperation strategy between China's nuclear power industry and "Belt and Road".
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.23;F426.61;F125

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