试论改革开放以来我国经济增长与宏观经济管理模式特征——兼论供给侧结构性改革的意义

发布时间：2018-06-01 03:14

本文选题：中国增长特征 + 管理模式特征　；参考：《经济学家》2016年10期

【摘要】：2015年末以来,中央多次提及供给侧结构性改革。这种提法暗含着一个共识和假定,即在此之前,我国的宏观经济管理主要偏重需求管理。根据西方经济学理论,需求管理并不能解决长期中的经济增长问题。然而一个事实却是,我国在这样的宏观经济管理模式下,保持了三十多年的高速增长。这其中的深层次原因是什么,为什么长期以来,我国在偏重需求的管理模式下,供给方面却没有出现制约经济增长的问题都值得进一步思考和研究。本文在分析中国经济增长特征的基础上,对改革开放以来我国经济增长模式及宏观经济管理的特征进行了研究,进而从根源上剖析了供给侧结构性改革的意义,认为其是我国未来长期中宏观经济管理模式发展的必然趋势。此外,本文还从经济学研究的方法论的角度进行了探讨,认为中国宏观经济管理研究必须坚持以中国历史和现实特征为基础,逐步构建具有中国特色的宏观经济管理模式分析框架。
[Abstract]:Since the end of 2015, the central government has repeatedly mentioned structural reform on the supply side. This formulation implies a consensus and assumption that before this, China's macro-economic management is mainly focused on demand management. According to western economic theory, demand management can not solve the problem of long-term economic growth. However, the fact is that China has maintained a rapid growth rate for more than 30 years under such a macroeconomic management model. What is the deep-seated reason for this, and why, for a long time, the supply side has not appeared the problem of restricting the economic growth in the mode of emphasizing the demand, all of them are worth further thinking and research. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of China's economic growth, this paper studies the characteristics of China's economic growth model and macroeconomic management since the reform and opening up, and then analyzes the significance of supply-side structural reform from the source. It is the inevitable trend of the development of our country's long-term macro-economic management mode in the future. In addition, from the perspective of the methodology of economic research, this paper holds that the study of macroeconomic management in China must be based on the historical and realistic characteristics of China. Gradually construct the analysis frame of macroeconomic management mode with Chinese characteristics.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家统计局2012投入产出研究课题重点资助项目“从投入产出表来看经济增长动力的转换”(IO12-ZD06) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助“‘新常态’下中国就业脆弱性问题研究”(15XNH050)
【分类号】：F124

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